Espetada originates from the town of Estreito de Câmara de Lobos, and of course, restaurants here are renowned for serving the best espetada in Madeira. One that keeps coming up as one of the best is Restaurante Santo Antonio.The tables here already have the espetada hook built in. During the Great War on 3 December 1916, a German U-boat, SM U-38, captained by Max Valentiner, entered Funchal harbour on Madeira. U-38 torpedoed and sank three ships, bringing the war to Portugal by extension. The ships sunk were: GORDON, Sir James Willoughby, 1st bt. (1772–1851), of Niton, I.o.W | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org . Retrieved 2022-09-03. Cornish-Bowden, A. (2016). Biochemical Evolution: the Pursuit of Perfection (2ed.). Garland Science. pp.43–44. ISBN 978-0-8153-4552-7. Due to its distinct geography, economy, social and cultural situation, as well as the historical autonomic aspirations of the Madeiran island population, the Autonomous Regions of Madeira was established in 1976. [78] Although it is a politico-administrative autonomic region the Portuguese constitution specifies both a regional and national connection, obliging their administrations to maintain democratic principles and promote regional interests, while still reinforcing national unity.

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The three captain-majors had led, in the first trip, their respective families, a small group of people of the minor nobility, people of modest conditions and some old prisoners of the kingdom. The settlement of Madeira and Porto Santo islands was a process defined by stages involving people from all over the kingdom. [2]The archipelago includes the islands of Madeira, Porto Santo, and the Desertas, administered together with the separate archipelago of the Savage Islands. Roughly half of the region's population lives in Funchal. [11] The region has political and administrative autonomy through the Administrative Political Statute of the Autonomous Region of Madeira provided for in the Portuguese Constitution. The autonomous region is an integral part of the European Union as an outermost region. [12] Madeira generally has a very mild and moderate subtropical climate with mediterranean summer droughts and winter rain. Many microclimates are found at different elevations. It is a light blue flag - having approximately the shade of the UN-flags - with the regional greater arms in its centre. There are various versions with different ratios, approx. 3:4, some indoor versions have a golden fringe

File:Flag of Madeira.svg - Wikimedia Commons

In December 2021, the largest foreign community was the Venezuelans (2,443), followed by the British (1,220), Brazilians (1,013), Germans (890) and Italians (614). The Venezuelan community dramatically increased in number due to migration fueled by the socioeconomic crisis in Venezuela. [105] Economy [ edit ]

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This flag is listed under number 16 at the chart Flags of Aspirant Peoples [ eba94] as: «Madeira (Island province) - Portugal». Alcover, J.; Pieper, H.; Pereira, Fernando; Rando, J. (2015). "Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)". Zootaxa. 4057 (2): 151–190. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4057.2.1. PMID 26701473. T. Stevenson "The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia" pg 340–341 Dorling Kindersley 2005 ISBN 0-7566-1324-8

History of Madeira - Wikipedia

On 1 July 1976, following the democratic revolution of 1974, Portugal granted political autonomy to Madeira, celebrated on Madeira Day. The region now has its own government and legislative assembly. To have minimum conditions for the development of agriculture on the island, the settlers had to chop down part of the dense forest and build a large number of water channels, called “levadas”, to carry the abundant waters on the north coast to the south coast of the island. [ citation needed] In 2008, a monument was made in Gibraltar and shipped to Madeira, where it has been erected next to a small chapel at Santa Caterina park in Funchal. The monument is a gift and symbol of everlasting thanks given by the people of Gibraltar to the island of Madeira and its inhabitants. [34] Fitch Revises Autonomous Region of Madeira's Outlook to Positive on Sovereign Rating Action, Mon 16 May, 2022 - 17:02 ET, retrieved 28.06.2022. Officer's presentation sword given to Brigadier General William Henry Clinton from the British Consul and Factory in Madeira, 1802". National Army Museum. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016 . Retrieved 15 August 2016.Madeira Espetada". theworldwidegourmet.com. Archived from the original on 24 June 2008 . Retrieved 30 August 2010. Number of foreigners living in Madeira climbs 19% since the pandemic started, Diário de Notícias da Madeira, in Portuguese, 30.12.2022. Tourism is an important sector in the region's economy, contributing 20% [111] to the region's GDP, providing support throughout the year for commercial, transport and other activities and constituting a significant market for local products. The share in Gross Value Added of hotels and restaurants (9%) also highlights this phenomenon. The island of Porto Santo, with its 9-kilometre-long (5.6mi) beach and its climate, is entirely devoted to tourism. The island of Porto Santo, on the other hand, has a completely different geomorphological formation of the island of Madeira. It is very flat where only small plants grow and the soils are poor and not very good for agriculture. This island has some peaks, particularly in the north, and the Pico do Facho (517 m) is the highest point of elevation in the island, followed by Pico Branco (450 m).