Loosening phlegm: Steam can help to loosen phlegm in the airways, which can make it easier to cough up. Abbotts Smith refers to studies of patients with depositions of coal-dust in their lungs in the Sheffield area ( 1869, p 81) and to ‘chimney-sweeps, bakers, and dock-labourers’ ( 1869, pp 81–82). com is the UK biggest supplier of Dr Nelson's inhalers and have provided inhalers to many celebrities and to performers on ITV's X-factor. Indeed, it is fair to describe the Nelson Inhaler as part of one of the ‘unloved collections’ in Blythe House: it is only one of a vast selection of inhalation devices that have not been regarded as suitable for display because of their technical focus or lack of aesthetic appeal. By reconstructing the ‘biography’ of the Nelson Inhaler, this article will attempt to sketch a network of medical and commercial interests and expertise in London which aligned in the 1860s to help establish inhalation as a popular, inexpensive, and trusted form of medical therapy for pulmonary ailments.

Owing to its Europe-wide success, Siegle’s inhaler is generally held to be the first nebulizer in the proper sense. David Hume Nelson’s qualifications in respiratory medicine are also well founded, having published his dissertation On the principles of health and disease in 1850 and featured in a series of case histories in the Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal (PMSJ, a forerunner to the BMJ) around 1850–1851 ( Anon, 1850a; Anon, 1850b; Anon, 1851). The directions for use state: For the inhalation of the vapours of Hot Water the water should be Boiling and the Inhaler not more than half filled. Iron is a really important thing to have in your diet as a singer as it speeds up recovery and helps boost your immune system. Abbotts Smith views inhalation as a form of breathing training, helping to manage the lung function ( 1866, p 70–71).Both Dewar’s version of the Sales-Girons inhaler and Siegle’s inhaler were initially only available for purchase from the instrument makers themselves (in Kirkcaldy and London respectively).

Used by singers and performers worldwide to hydrate the vocal folds and provide immediate relief from irritation or inflammation of the throat. Siegle for his part seems to have copied Adams’ major innovations to improve his own device, adapting the boiler and replacing the glass components with more sturdy metal receptacles and face-guards ( Adams, 1878, p 3).This required an evolution of device technologies to disperse bulk liquids into aerosol droplets that contained the dissolved (or suspended) drug, or to disperse ultra-fine bulk powders of the drug into inhalable aerosols under mechanical or aerodynamic forces. By the mid-1860s medical journals and other publications were full of advertisements and announcements of new types of inhalers, hence it is not surprising to find Dr Nelson’s Inhaler being advertised widely in journals such as The Lancet and the British Medical Journal in 1865. Nelson’s Improved Inhaler” – designed to produce steam which when inhaled helped with chest infections and throat dehydration. This would suggest that by the mid-nineteenth century both the mechanical and pharmaceutical uses of inhalation had become linked, even if Ramadge himself may have had little say in the design anymore (he died in 1867).

Following in the footsteps of pioneers like Mudge and Ramadge, the company had already begun advertising various inhalers in the early 1840s and later sold devices such as ‘Startin’s Pneumatic Inhaler’ for the new chloroform and ether anaesthesia, making the company an ideal partner for inventors of new respiratory devices ( Illustrated Catalogue, 2014, Vol. Etsy’s 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centres that host Etsy. For example, in the first edition of his On Affections of the Throat and Lungs, Abbotts Smith included a preface distancing himself from Hunter’s ‘ignorant’ and ‘reckless’ treatments ( Abbotts Smith, 1869, p 6). For pharmaceutical technology the equivalent acceptance came in the form of recommendations in therapeutic handbooks, scientific studies, and its use in professional practice.After training to administer foul-tasting medicines and invasive therapies like any other eighteenth-century physician, Beddoes noted ‘the eagerness with which these patients looked forward for their dose of air’ – the stimulus for a less invasive form of therapy was clearly motivated by these experiments ( Beddoes, 1799, p 20; see also Jay, 2009; and Vickers, 2004). Although he published few or possibly no writings whatsoever, Thomas Andrew Nelson was the only Nelson who held a Fellowship at the RMCS in the period in question, and his residence in an exclusive part of Marylebone is evidence that although we know little about him, his practice clearly thrived over a considerable period of time in the geographical area favoured by the Harley Street establishment. Many West End performers have one in their dressing rooms to provide topical hydration to their vocal folds before and after a show.

Several forms of apparatus have also been devised for this purpose; two of the most efficient of these, whether for the inhalation of simple steam or of medicated vapour, are Nelson’s Inhaler and Sturt’s Inhaler. Most purchases from business sellers are protected by the Consumer Contract Regulations 2013 which give you the right to cancel the purchase within 14 days after the day you receive the item.Surgery was seldom considered suitable, and was concentrated on the upper respiratory tract with operations on the larynx or tonsils. His device consisted of a glass bulb filled with water from which one tube emerged to disperse the steam generated from by a small paraffin lamp at the base of the device. In 1835 Solomon Maw had taken over the company, originally founded by his father George Maw in 1814, from his elder brother John Hornby, and following Solomon’s death in 1861 his son Charles ran the business in partnership with John Thompson ( Anon, 1917, p 42). He replaced the complicated and irregular pump in Sale-Girons’ device with Mayer’s uterus douche, which was to be operated by hand (Anon, 1862, p 330).