Su Z, Chen J, Qiu Y, Yuan Y, Zhu F, Zhu Y, Liu X, Pu Y, He C. Olfactory ensheathing cells: the primary innate immunocytes in the olfactory pathway to engulf apoptotic olfactory nerve debris. Glia. 2013;61:490–503. Hasegawa-Ishii S, Imamura F, Nagayama S, Murata M, Shimada A. Differential effects of nasal inflammation and odor deprivation on layer-specific degeneration of the mouse olfactory bulb. eNeuro. 2020; 7. The only actual difference between rats and mice is the size. Members of the superfamily Muroidea that exceed a certain size are referred to as rats, while smaller species are referred to as mice. This means the terms are somewhat interchangeable. Phillips JM, McAlonan K, Robb WGK, Brown VJ. Cholinergic neurotransmission influences covert orientation of visuospatial attention in the rat. Psychopharmacology. 2000;150:112–6. Hao DJ, Liu C, Zhang L, Chen B, Zhang Q, Zhang R, An J, Zhao J, Wu M, Wang Y, et al. Lipopolysaccharide and curcumin co-stimulation potentiates olfactory ensheathing cell phagocytosis via enhancing their activation. Neurotherapeutics. 2017;14:502–18.

Most species have longer tail lengths measuring as long as 3.9 inches on the fulvous harvest mouse. What sets them apart, however, is the two-note call they make around dusk. Harvest Mouse Breeds and Ranges: Jiao L, Yang Y, Yu W, Zhao Y, Long H, Gao J, Ding K, Ma C, Li J, Zhao S, et al. The olfactory route is a potential way for SARS-CoV-2 to invade the central nervous system of rhesus monkeys. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2021;6:169. Hammersley JJ, Gilbert DG, Rzetelny A, Rabinovich NE. Moderation of nicotine effects on covert orienting of attention tasks by poor placebo performance and cue validity. Pharm Biochem Behav. 2016;149:9–16. Oka Y, Kobayakawa K, Nishizumi H, Miyamichi K, Hirose S, Tsuboi A, Sakano H. O-MACS, a novel member of the medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetase family, specifically expressed in the olfactory epithelium in a zone-specific manner. Eur J Biochem. 2003;270:1995–2004.The harvest mouse lifespan is typically around 18 months but it can live up to 5 years in captivity.

Haxel BR. Recovery of olfaction after sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis: a review. Laryngoscope. 2019;129:1053–9. Markant J, Cicchetti D, Hetzel S, Thomas KM. Relating dopaminergic and cholinergic polymorphisms to spatial attention in infancy. Dev Psychol. 2014;50:360–9. Prediger RD, Aguiar AS Jr, Matheus FC, Walz R, Antoury L, Raisman-Vozari R, Doty RL. Intranasal administration of neurotoxicants in animals: support for the olfactory vector hypothesis of Parkinson’s disease. Neurotox Res. 2012;21:90–116.

Introduction

Get a free quote from top pest control companies in your area. #3 – Harvest Mouse ( Reithrodontomys spp.) Image Credit Chon U, LaFever BJ, Nguyen U, Kim Y, Imamura F. Topographically distinct projection patterns of early- and late-generated projection neurons in the mouse olfactory bulb. eneuro 2020:ENEURO.0369-0320.2020. Chuah MI, Tennent R, Jacobs I. Response of olfactory Schwann cells to intranasal zinc sulfate irrigation. J Neurosci Res. 1995;42:470–8. They’re commonly seen throughout Southern US. While a different species, it’s often considered part of the deer mouse family. Meinhardt J, Radke J, Dittmayer C, Franz J, Thomas C, Mothes R, Laue M, Schneider J, Brünink S, Greuel S, et al. Olfactory transmucosal SARS-CoV-2 invasion as a port of central nervous system entry in individuals with COVID-19. Nat Neurosci. 2021;24:168–75.