It answers our need to observe, communicate and construct. Even children have an urge to draw. It makes us human. For Renaissance artists preparatory pencil sketches have always been considered only an initial step, used to study the subject, muscular positions, facial expressions and objectual compositions. But nowadays this form of expression is respected by artists and experts as a technique in its own right – central and fundamental to many artists.

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Don’t be afraid to daydream. When you’re not thinking about ideas or forcing yourself to come up with a new composition, inspiration can sometimes strike. Take a moment to allow thoughts to fill your head and your next creation could arrive. A simple first step for a beginner artist, but drawing is rightfully an art form in itself. Drawing remains central, even if many other precise tools and techniques have been developed - such as photography. But this artistic technique has become one which challenges us as observers.

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When you graduate from small-scale sketches and want to create bigger drawings, gridlines are a lifeline. They can help you figure out where different objects belong, as they appear naturally. “If you have a photo or illustration that’s broken down into quadrants, you can start with one small section and finish that first. Then, you can move onto the next one. Just makes sure you are still connecting it to the previous section, so they still relate to one another.”

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Depicting scenes of peasant and working-class life, the focus was on the outside world and the real life of people. These were depicted with humble honesty by the artists. For them they were the true subjects of the surrounding world.

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When you’re just starting out, keep a picture of what you’re drawing in front of you. It’ll give you something to mimic and help you better understand how to draw the outlines and small details of your subject. “Look at reference images. The more you learn about a subject, the better.” With coloured pencils, charcoal pencils, or the classic graphite pencil, some talented artists achieve more than an exact replica of the real world. The artwork on paper can appear as simple imitation, but the process, concept and the resulting effect is more powerful.

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For a great part of artistic tradition, the imitation of reality served the function of representing religious or mythological subjects, but with the advent in the 19thcentury Realism presented a naturalistic approach to imitation. With oil paints and big stretched canvases, artists started to create artworks which truthfully represented the reality around them.