Typical seasonings for bologna include black pepper, nutmeg, allspice, celery seed and coriander, and, like mortadella, myrtle berries give it its distinctive flavor.

After the death of his half-brothers Conrad IV in 1254, Frederick of Antioch in 1256 and Manfred in 1266, as well as the execution of his nephew Conradin in 1268, he was the last of the Hohenstaufen heirs. Other common names include parizer [3] (Parisian sausage) in Hungary, Romania, and the countries of the former Yugoslavia; polony [4] in Zimbabwe, Zambia, South Africa and Western Australia; devon in most states of Australia; and fritz in South Australia. The city is also served by a large network of public bus lines, including trolleybus lines, operated since 2012 by Trasporto Passeggeri Emilia-Romagna (TPER). In praise of the ladies of Bologna': the image and identity of the sixteenth-century Bolognese female patriciate".In 1999, the long tradition of left-wing mayors was interrupted by the victory of independent centre-right candidate Giorgio Guazzaloca. The exciting journey through the most famous landmarks is about to begin, a thousand adventures await us! This included the right of Uppsala to establish the four traditional faculties of theology, law ( Canon Law and Roman law), medicine, and philosophy, and to award the bachelor's, master's, licentiate, and doctoral degrees. Famous for its towers, churches and lengthy porticoes, Bologna has a well-preserved historical centre, thanks to a careful restoration and conservation policy which began at the end of the 1970s. The university was granted a charter ( Authentica habita) by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in 1158, but in the 19th century, a committee of historians led by Giosuè Carducci traced the founding of the university back to 1088, which would make it the oldest continuously operating university in the world.

Nowadays the university offers 101 different " Laurea" or " Laurea breve" first-level degrees (three years of courses), followed by 108 " Laurea specialistica" or " Laurea magistrale" second-level degrees (two years). Culture [ edit ] The International museum and library of music displays ancient musical instruments and unique musical scores from the 16th to the 20th centuries. Though the emperor demanded his release, Enzo was thenceforth kept a knightly prisoner in Bologna, in a palace that came to be named Palazzo Re Enzo after him.The university's emblem carries the motto, Alma Mater Studiorum ("Nourishing mother of studies"), the date A.