Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate, SIPX, Xanthate". 3DChem.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-04 . Retrieved 2012-06-17. Isopropyl alcohol forms an azeotrope with water, which gives a boiling point of 80.37°C (176.67°F) and a composition of 87.7% by mass (91% by volume) isopropyl alcohol. Alcohol mixtures have depressed melting points. [11] It has a slightly bitter taste, and is not safe to drink. [11] [12] Logsdon, John E.; Loke, Richard A. (December 4, 2000). "Isopropyl Alcohol". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Kirk‑Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. doi: 10.1002/0471238961.0919151612150719.a01. ISBN 978-0471238966.

Logsden, John E.; Loke, Richard A. (1999). "Propyl Alcohols". In Jacqueline I. (ed.). Kirk- Concise of Chemical Technology (4thed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp.1654–1656. ISBN 978-0471419617. Isopropyl Alcohol, , Suitable for Liquid Chromatography, Extract/, UV-Spectrophotometry". VWR International. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016 . Retrieved 25 August 2014. Uses [ edit ] One of the small scale uses of isopropanol is in cloud chambers. Isopropanol has ideal physical and chemical properties to form a supersaturated layer of vapor which can be condensed by particles of radiation. Ishihara, K.; Yamamoto, H. (2001). "Aluminum Isopropoxide". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. John Wiley & Sons. doi: 10.1002/047084289X.ra084. ISBN 0471936235. The reaction with aluminium is initiated by a trace of mercury to give aluminium isopropoxide. [15] History [ edit ]Isopropyl alcohol vapor is denser than air and is flammable, with a flammability range of between 2 and 12.7% in air. It should be kept away from heat, sparks, and open flame. [29] Distillation of isopropyl alcohol over magnesium has been reported to form peroxides, which may explode upon concentration. [30] [31] Toxicology [ edit ] Isopropyl alcohol is esterified to give isopropyl acetate, another solvent. It reacts with carbon disulfide and sodium hydroxide to give sodium isopropylxanthate, a herbicide and an ore flotation reagent. [22] Isopropyl alcohol reacts with titanium tetrachloride and aluminium metal to give titanium and aluminium isopropoxides, respectively, the former a catalyst, and the latter a chemical reagent. [17] This compound may serve as a chemical reagent in itself, by acting as a dihydrogen donor in transfer hydrogenation.

The Coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic has drawn attention to cleaning and disinfecting personal mobile devices. That intuitively makes sense, because we are constantly handling our phones and then pressing them against our face, close to our mouth and nose. The importance of keeping our hands away from ... Isopropyl alcohol is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, as it is an organic polar molecule. It dissolves ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, many oils, alkaloids, and natural resins. [10] Unlike ethanol or methanol, isopropyl alcohol is not miscible with salt solutions and can be separated from aqueous solutions by adding a salt such as sodium chloride. The process is colloquially called salting out, and causes concentrated isopropyl alcohol to separate into a distinct layer. [11] A degreaser (also called precision cleaner, maintenance cleaner, and specific for automotive repair, carb cleaner, brake cleaner) is a solvent or water-based cleaner designed to remove grease, oils, cutting fluids, corrosion inhibitors, handling soils, finger prints, and other contamination common i... Rubbing alcohol, sometimes called isopropyl alcohol, is a great multi-tasker, useful for shifting stubborn marks and disinfecting surfaces. However, it's important to exercise caution when you use it – both for your own health and safety and that of your delicate surfaces! Get your facts straight with our tips, dos and don’ts for cleaning with rubbing alcohol.If you’ve found using isopropyl alcohol to clean has been effective so far, you might be tempted to bring it further into your home care. Not so fast! There are some important things you need to remember not to do. Isopropyl alcohol is used as an additive in alkaline anisotropic etching of monocrystalline silicon, such as with potassium hydroxide or tetramethylammonium hydroxide. This process used in texturing of silicon solar cells and microfabrication (eg. in MEMS devices). Isopropyl alcohol increases the anisotropy of the etch by increasing the etch rate of [100] plane relative to higher indexed planes. [28] Safety [ edit ] Like most alcohols, isopropyl alcohol reacts with active metals such as potassium to form alkoxides that are called isopropoxides. With titanium tetrachloride, isopropyl alcohol reacts to give titanium isopropoxide: The RS Pro Isopropyl alcohol cleaner is a multi-purpose solvent that can be used in many different ways. Typical applications are for cleaning PCB’s and electronic equipment, connectors, optical and fibre optics, telephone circuits, LCD panels and many others. Isopropanol". Sigma-Aldrich. 19 January 2012. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021 . Retrieved 6 July 2012.

mouse? It dries almost instantly, reducing the risk of liquid damage. Cleaning electronics with alcohol Alcohols Rule C-201.1". Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (The IUPAC 'Blue Book'), Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, and H. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 1979. Designations such as isopropanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol are incorrect because there are no hydrocarbons isopropane, sec-butane, and tert-butane to which the suffix "-ol" can be added; such names should be abandoned. Isopropyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, and tert-butyl alcohol are, however, permissible (see Rule C-201.3) because the radicals isopropyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl do exist.

Isopropyl alcohol poisoning". uptodate.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10 . Retrieved 2017-10-10. Inhaled isopropyl alcohol can be used for treating nausea in some settings by placing a disinfecting pad under the nose. [25] Early uses as an anesthetic [ edit ] a b Petersen, Thomas H.; Williams, Timothy; Nuwayhid, Naziha; Harruff, Richard (2012). "Postmortem Detection of Isopropanol in Ketoacidosis". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 57 (3): 674–678. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.02045.x. ISSN 0022-1198. PMID 22268588. S2CID 21101240.