Dr Joseph Hefner, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Michigan State University, said: “This research takes the deep dive into previous thinking about population diversity in medieval England based on primary sources. Combining bioarchaeological method and theory with forensic anthropological methods permits a more nuanced analysis of this very important data.” a b c d d'Irsay S (1926). "Notes to the Origin of the Expression: ≪ Atra Mors ≫". Isis. 8 (2): 328–32. doi: 10.1086/358397. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 223649. S2CID 147317779. An estimate of the case fatality rate for the modern bubonic plague, after the introduction of antibiotics, is 11%, although it may be higher in underdeveloped regions. [178] See also Plague – Madagascar". World Health Organisation. 21 November 2014. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019 . Retrieved 26 November 2014. Scott S, Duncan CJ (2001). Biology of Plagues: Evidence from Historical Populations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80150-8.

With the feudal system dying, the aristocracy tries to pass laws preventing any further rise by the peasants, leading to upheaval and revolution in England and France. Significant losses within older intellectual communities brought on an unprecedented opportunity for new ideas and art concepts to take hold, directly leading to the Renaissance and a more youthful, enlightened period of human history. By the end of 1985 I had been in a couple of car crashes, my mother had a serious illness, I had been dropped by a record company, my first marriage went belly-up and I was homeless. Then I sat down and wrote this song called 'Wonderful Life'. I was being sarcastic. [11] [12] An Economic History of the World since 1400". English. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018 . Retrieved 23 May 2018.Eroshenko GA, Nosov NY, Krasnov YM, Oglodin YG, Kukleva LM, Guseva NP, etal. (2017). "Yersinia pestis strains of ancient phylogenetic branch 0.ANT are widely spread in the high-mountain plague foci of Kyrgyzstan". PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0187230. Bibcode: 2017PLoSO..1287230E. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187230. PMC 5658180. PMID 29073248. Roosen J, Curtis DR (2018). "Dangers of Noncritical Use of Historical Plague Data". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 24 (1): 103–10. doi: 10.3201/eid2401.170477. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Arrizabalaga J (2010). "Plague and epidemics". In Bjork RE (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866262-4. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014 . Retrieved 1 February 2022.

The plague hits Wales, brought by people fleeing from Southern England, and eventually kills100,000 people there. Vikings, Crippled by Plague, Halt Exploration nero (3 September 2015). "Katie Melua – Wonderful Life Single". Colinvearncombe.com . Retrieved 30 January 2016. Bramanti B, Stenseth NC, Walløe L, Lei X (2016). "Plague: A Disease Which Changed the Path of Human Civilization". Yersinia pestis: Retrospective and Perspective. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol.918. pp.1–26. doi: 10.1007/978-94-024-0890-4_1. ISBN 978-94-024-0888-1. PMID 27722858. Snell M (2006). "The Great Mortality". Historymedren.about.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2009 . Retrieved 19 April 2009.The only medical detail that is questionable in Boccaccio's description is that the gavocciolo was an "infallible token of approaching death", as, if the bubo discharges, recovery is possible. [115] Carried by twelve Genoese galleys, plague arrived by ship in Sicily in October 1347; [95] the disease spread rapidly all over the island. Galleys from Kaffa reached Genoa and Venice in January 1348, but it was the outbreak in Pisa a few weeks later that was the entry point into northern Italy. Towards the end of January, one of the galleys expelled from Italy arrived in Marseilles. [96]