a b c James, Clive (2016). "Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2016 – ISAAA Brief 52-2016". ISAAA. Archived from the original on May 4, 2017 . Retrieved August 26, 2017.

Bonavia, Duccio (May 13, 2013). Maize: Origin, Domestication, and Its Role in the Development of Culture. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-02303-1.

References

Van Devender, Karl (July 2011). "Grain Drying Concepts and Options" (PDF). University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture . Retrieved December 15, 2013.

a b c d e Ostrý, Vladimír; Malíř, František; Pfohl-Leszkowicz, Annie (2015). "Comparative data concerning aflatoxin contents in Bt maize and non-Bt isogenic maize in relation to human and animal health – a review". Acta Veterinaria Brno. 84 (1): 47–53. doi: 10.2754/avb201585010047. Because of its shallow roots, maize is susceptible to droughts, intolerant of nutrient-deficient soils, and prone to be uprooted by severe winds. [68] National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 28". United States Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Research Service.Matsuoka, Yoshihiro (January 22, 2003). "Earliest Directional Evolution for Microsatellite Size in Maize" (PDF). Science . Retrieved March 3, 2014. Corn rootworms ( Diabrotica spp) including Western corn rootworm ( Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte), Northern corn rootworm ( D. barberi or D. longicornis) and Southern corn rootworm ( D. undecimpunctata howardi)

Cooking reduction =% Maximum typical reduction in nutrients due to boiling without draining for ovo-lacto-vegetables group [166] [167] a b Chakradhar, Thammineni; Hindu, Vemuri; Reddy, Palakolanu Sudhakar (December 2017). "Genomic-based-breeding tools for tropical maize improvement" (PDF). Genetica. 145 (6): 525–539. doi: 10.1007/s10709-017-9981-y. PMID 28875394. S2CID 24074330. Kraig, Bruce (2012). Corn. Oxford Reference. doi: 10.1093/acref/9780199734962.001.0001. ISBN 9780199734962 . Retrieved December 4, 2017. Foley, Jonathon. "It's Time to Rethink America's Corn System". Scientific American . Retrieved February 18, 2019.The Maize Association of Nigeria honors IITA for supporting the nation's agriculture". International Institute of Tropical Agriculture . Retrieved September 16, 2022.

National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, US Department of Agriculture, Acreage report for 2010" (PDF). See also: Origin of maize and interaction with teosintes Teosinte (top), maize-teosinte hybrid (middle), maize (bottom) Oldenburg, Marcus; Petersen, Arnd; Baur, Xaver (2011). "Maize pollen is an important allergen in occupationally exposed workers". Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. 6 (1): 32. doi: 10.1186/1745-6673-6-32. PMC 3269392. PMID 22165847. Head, John W. (November 25, 2016). International Law and Agroecological Husbandry: Building legal foundations for a new agriculture. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-44650-9. Emerson, Thomas E.; Hedman, Kristin M.; Simon, Mary L. (2005). "Marginal Horticulturalists or Maize Agriculturalists? Archaeobotanical, Paleopathological, and Isotopic Evidence Relating to Langford Tradition Maize Consumption". Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology. 30 (1): 67–118. doi: 10.1179/mca.2005.003. JSTOR 20708222. S2CID 129150225.Friedman, William E.; Moore, Richard C.; Purugganan, Michael D. (October 2004). "The evolution of plant development". American Journal of Botany. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 91 (10): 1726–1741. doi: 10.3732/ajb.91.10.1726. PMID 21652320. Botanical Society of America. The apex of the stem ends in the tassel, an inflorescence of male flowers; these are separate from the female flowers but borne on the same plant ( monoecy). When the tassel is mature and conditions are suitably warm and dry, anthers on the tassel dehisce and release pollen. Maize pollen is anemophilous (dispersed by wind), and because of its large settling velocity, most pollen falls within a few meters of the tassel. [57] Maize has been an essential crop in the Andes since the pre-Columbian era. The Moche culture from Northern Peru made ceramics from earth, water, and fire. This pottery was a sacred substance, formed in significant shapes and used to represent important themes. Maize was represented anthropomorphically as well as naturally. [175] Mark Clayton (January 28, 2008). "Christian Science Monitor". Christian Science Monitor . Retrieved October 6, 2014.