In some lakes & lochs, wave action and a pebble substrate can provide trout with spawning habitat on the wind-swept shorelines. Large trout can eat large prey. For example, large New Zealand trout feed on the periodic plagues of mice. Originating from the west coast of North America, these species have made their way across the continent, extending from north to the Arctic Sea and as far south as Mexico.

Apache trout are a unique fish species native to Arizona’s cold freshwater streams, primarily in the White Mountains. Steelhead trout are a unique subspecies of rainbow trout, spending significant time in estuaries or oceans before returning to freshwater to spawn.

Trout by numbers

The preferred environments of brook trout are cool, spring-fed streams and lakes. As they grow, these trout transition from a diet of plankton to munching on insects.

Among the different trout found in the region, this Pacific trout stands out with its reddish or pink band along its lateral line. Deciding if a trout is a sea trout or a brown trout can be easy if the sea trout is fresh run from the sea –sea trout are distinctively silvery in colour and may still carry sea lice. However, once they have been in fresh water for a while they return to brown trout colours. They do tend to be much bigger than resident fish. You can easily identify them through the distinctive appearance that sets them apart from other trout species in North America. They have a golden yellow to yellow-olive hue, accented with tints of purple and pink. They exhibit versatile adaptability, with some populations spending most of their time in the ocean and returning to freshwater to breed. These anadromous brown trout are also called sea trout.

Threats & Conservation

Bright red spots surrounded by pale blue halos also form on the flanks. Its belly and lower fins have a reddish color, and the fins are also edged in white. The bellies of the male become very red during spawning season. While they’re a hybrid trout and have been around since the 1870s, don’t expect them to find many of them in the wild. They mostly come from special fish farms, making them a unique find in fishing. 16. Cutbow Trout Scientific Name: Brown trout are thought to be the most aggressive when discussing the aggression among different trout species. They are recognized for their heightened wariness, often presenting challenges for anglers. Another hybrid trout to add to the list is the cutbow trout. Cutbow trout, also known as the bowcutt, are fascinating hybrid species that carry the best features of their parent trout: the rainbow and the cutthroat trout.

This species of char has light spots on a dark body color, unlike most trout that sport dark markings on a lighter hue.This trout species can grow up to 24 inches and weigh up to 15 pounds in ideal conditions. In the wild, they usually live three years on average. 10. Lake Trout Scientific Name: