a b "Parlamento Ue comunica nomi nuovi eurodeputati italiani - Europa". ANSA.it (in Italian). 7 November 2022 . Retrieved 7 November 2022.

a b "Alessandra Mussolini: "Addio alla politica: è un ciclo chiuso. Dopo 'Ballando con le stelle' guardo al futuro" ". Huffington Post. 23 December 2020 . Retrieved 15 May 2021. American President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who led the US into war with the fascist Axis powers, wrote about fascism: the right of the chosen people to dominate others without restraint from any kind of human or divine law, right being decided by the sole criterion of the group’s prowess within a Darwinian struggle. Imperfectly fluent in English, French, and German, and spoke these languages with a very heavy accent. complete destruction of political enemies– through radical and violent means, not only against Marxists, but also democrats, liberals, and reactionaries;a b Georgi Dimitrov, "The Fascist Offensive and the Tasks of the Communist International," Main Report delivered at the Seventh World Congress of the Communist International – "The class character of fascism;" collected in VII Congress of the Communist International: Abridged Stenographic Report of Proceedings. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1939 an emphasis on discipline, manliness and militarism– linked to authoritarianism and often involving the use of paramilitary forces.

Exaltation of youth above other phases of life, emphasizing the conflict of the generations, at least in effecting the initial political transformation Her husband was one of the accused scheduled to appear in court for a child prostitution trial in 2015. In 2013, around 50 men—among them celebrities, professionals, priests, journalists and politicians—were accused of paying two teenage girls, aged 14 and 15, for sexual services in Rome. [12] Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.Playboy Italy – Covers of 1983". PBCovers. August 1983. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007 . Retrieved 3 January 2008. a totalitarian conception of the primacy of politics, conceived of as an integrating experience to carry out the fusion of the individual and the masses in the organic and mystical unity of the nation as an ethnic and moral community, adopting measures of discrimination and persecution against those considered to be outside this community either as enemies of the regime or members of races considered to be inferior or otherwise dangerous for the integrity of the nation; In 1962, Mussolini married Maria Scicolone, the younger sister of actress Sophia Loren. They had two daughters, Alessandra and her younger sister Elisabetta. Alessandra led a small Italian far-right party often described as neofascist, Alternativa Sociale. Romano Mussolini composed the party's official anthem, "The Pride of Being Italian". [3] a b c Maria Scicolone, A tavola con il duce: ricette e racconti inediti di casa Mussolini, Gremese, Roma, 2004, ISBN 8884403243 Appeal to a frustrated middle class", fearing economic pressure from the demands and aspirations of lower social groups.

Fascism, since that is the word that is used, fascism presents, wherever it manifests itself, characteristics which are varied to the extent that countries and national temperaments vary. It is essentially a defensive reaction of the organism, a manifestation of the desire to live, of the desire not to die, which at certain times seizes a whole people. So each people reacts in its own way, according to its conception of life. Our rising, here, has a Spanish meaning! What can it have in common with Hitlerism, which was, above all, a reaction against the state of things created by the defeat, and by the abdication and the despair that followed it? By scholars [ edit ] Umberto Eco [ edit ] Payne, Stanley G. (1996). A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299148737– via Google Books. She was the founder and leader of the national conservative political party Social Action; from 2004 until 2008, Mussolini also served as a Member of the European Parliament, and she has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Italian Parliament, for The People of Freedom. [6] Lorenzo Baratter, Anna Maria Mussolini. L'ultima figlia del Duce, Milano, Mursia, 2008, ISBN 9788842537465. Rassegna stampa con approfondimenti ( PDF). [ collegamento interrotto].

George Orwell. "Shopkeepers At War" First published: The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius. London: February 19, 1941.

His playing style has been described as "like a slightly melancholic Oscar Peterson. Occasionally inspired, he was always efficient; he made the refrains run on time." [3] Personal life [ edit ] Vondung, Klaus (2000). The Apocalypse in Germany, Columbia and London. University of Missouri Press. Fritzsche, Peter (1990). Rehearsals for Fascism: Populism and Political Mobilization in Weimar Germany (1st printinged.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505780-5.It is not easy, for instance, to fit Germany and Japan into the same framework, and it is even harder with some of the small states which are describable as Fascist. It is usually assumed, for instance, that Fascism is inherently warlike, that it thrives in an atmosphere of war hysteria and can only solve its economic problems by means of war preparation or foreign conquests. But clearly this is not true of, say, Portugal or the various South American dictatorships. Or again, antisemitism is supposed to be one of the distinguishing marks of Fascism; but some Fascist movements are not antisemitic. Learned controversies, reverberating for years on end in American magazines, have not even been able to determine whether or not Fascism is a form of capitalism. But still, when we apply the term ‘Fascism’ to Germany or Japan or Mussolini's Italy, we know broadly what we mean. In the Spring 2003 issue of the secular humanist magazine Free Inquiry, Laurence W. Britt, who is described as "a retired international businessperson, writer, and commentator" published "Fascism Anyone?", which included a list of 14 defining characteristics of fascism. The list has since been widely circulated in both modified and unmodified forms. [49] In a newspaper interview in 2004, Britt expanded and clarified the meaning of some of the points in his list, and discussed how they applied to the United States at that time. [50] a foreign policy inspired by the myth of national power and greatness, with the goal of imperialist expansion. [15]