One of the most significant differences between male and female anatomy is, of course, the reproductive system. The female reproductive system is designed to produce eggs, nurture a developing fetus, and facilitate childbirth. Key organs within the female torso include: Pulls the lower ribs downward and outward to counteract the pull of the diaphragm and aid in respiration The digestive system organs spread from the mouth to the anal canal. So it’s actually a tube consisting of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anal canal. Accessory digestive organs assist with the mechanical and chemical food breakdown, these are the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver and gallbladder. There are several components of the axillar region, referred to as “walls” of the axilla: the anterior wall of the axilla, the posterior wall of the axilla, the medial wall of the axilla, and the lateral wall of the axilla. There is also the floor of the axilla. The anterior wall is created by the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles, and is seen on the surface quite clearly as a strong, muscular form moving from the rib cage into the upper arm. The upper portion of the coracobrachialis muscle is concealed by the anterior wall when the arm is at the side of the torso; when the arm is raised overhead, however, it appears as a small elongated form located next to the upper portion of the biceps; this area is the lateral wall. The posterior wall is formed by the teres major and latissimus dorsi muscles, along with the subscapularis muscle beneath. The medial wall consists of the upper four ribs and the upper four digitations of the serratus anterior muscle. The floor of the axilla consists of the axillar fascia and the skin stretching between the anterior and posterior walls. When the arms are pulled up or away from the torso, you can usually detect only the anterior and posterior walls, as well as the floor of the axilla. The coracobrachialis and a few of the fingerlike digitations of the serratus anterior located between the more obvious anterior and posterior walls may also be detected on the surface.

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Ligaments are strong bands of connective tissue that attach bones to each other, providing additional stability to the torso's structure. Skin and Fascia The thoracic spine: The thoracic spine is the middle part of the spine, connecting the cervical and lumbar spine. It has 12 vertebrae. The thoracic spine helps keep the body upright and stable. Organs, structured collections of cells with a specific function, [12] mostly sit within the body, with the exception of skin. Examples include the heart, lungs and liver. Many organs reside within cavities within the body. These cavities include the abdomen (which contains the stomach, for example) and pleura, which contains the lungs. a b "What is Physiology?". Understanding Life. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017 . Retrieved 4 September 2016.

The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is placed within the neurocranium, and is formed from the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem ( pons and medulla oblongata). The central parts of the CNS are occupied by spaces called ventriclesfilled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The spinal cord is placed within the vertebral column. The spinal canal extends through the central part of the spinal cord. It is also filled with CSF and it communicates with the ventricles of the brain. The smooth muscle lining the ureter walls continuously tighten and relax through a process called peristalsis to force urine away from the kidneys and down into the bladder. Small amounts of urine are released into the bladder every 10–15 seconds. Our comprehensive MBLEx Prep Course provides massage students with a thorough review of all 7 content areas of the FSMTB Massage & Bodywork Licensing Exam. Learn muscle anatomy and kinesiology, physiology, pathology, client assessment, ethics, and professional practice guidelines. Includes practice exams and quizzes. Muscle OIA of the Anterior Torso Muscle

Torso Anatomy - Anatomy course for artists Human Torso Anatomy - Anatomy course for artists

Major arteries within the systemic circulatory system are the aorta and its branches, while the main representatives of the veins are the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava. Fluid Physiology". Anaesthesiamcq. Archived from the original on 3 May 2005 . Retrieved 2 September 2016. The torso region of the body is often divided into subregions when discussing the structures and functions of the area. It can be divided into the upper torso, also called thorax, and the lower torso, which includes the abdomen and pelvic areas. The torso can also be divided into the anterior and posterior regions.Injuries to the spine include fractures and dislocations of the vertebrae. These injuries can also damage the spinal cord. Yaxley, Julian P. (2016). "Urinary tract cancers: An overview for general practice". Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 5 (3): 533–538. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.197258. ISSN 2249-4863. PMC 5290755. PMID 28217578. Ndefo, Uche Anadu; Eaton, Angie; Green, Monica Robinson (June 2013). "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome". Pharmacy and Therapeutics. 38 (6): 336–355. ISSN 1052-1372. PMC 3737989. PMID 23946629. The second pair of ribs is connected to the breastbone at the point where the manubrium connects to the sternum. The second pair is wider than the first one. You may notice that the second pair of ribs angles out from the sternum almost horizontally. The main functions of core muscles include stabilizing structures of the thoracic and lumbopelvic regions (e.g. spine, joints, organs), supporting posture especially when moving, standing, or sitting, coordinating movement and transferring force between the upper and lower body. There’s a lot of mechanical stress at the core region because it is where the upper body intersects with the lower body. This is why it is important to keep the core muscles strong. Using good body mechanics is another way to reduce mechanical stress and prevent injury to this region. Muscle groups of the anterior and lateral torso

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Exercises and stretches are important parts of recovery from a herniated or slipped disk. In this article, we look at 6 possible exercises that can… READ MORE The main actions of the serratus anterior are the protraction and upward rotation of the scapula. Protraction of the scapula is the action of moving the scapula in a forward direction and occurs when the arm is reaching forward in front of the torso, as shown in the following drawing. Upward rotation is the tilting the scapula in a upward direction and occurs when the arm is raised overhead. The life study Male Figure Lifting His Right Arm, Side View, right, shows a man raising his arm to expose the muscles more clearly. Between the rich outer edge of the latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major appear some small riblike forms that are the partly exposed shapes of the serratus anterior.

a b "Your Digestive System & How it Works". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases . Retrieved 29 June 2019.