The Cape Verde diet is mostly based on fish and staple foods like corn and rice. Vegetables available during most of the year are potatoes, onions, tomatoes, manioc, cabbage, kale, and dried beans. Fruits such as bananas and papayas are available year-round, while others like mangoes and avocados are seasonal. [44] The ocean has been a source of sustenance, a pathway for exploration and trade, and a symbol of the challenges and opportunities that have shaped the nation’s destiny. White

By 1972, the PAIGC controlled much of Portuguese Guinea despite the presence of the Portuguese troops, but the organization did not attempt to disrupt Portuguese control in Cape Verde. Portuguese Guinea declared independence in 1973 and was granted de jure independence in 1974. A budding independence movement– originally led by Amílcar Cabral, assassinated in 1973– passed on to his half-brother Luís Cabral and culminated in independence for the archipelago in 1975. There's much more to Cape Verde than glorious powder-white beaches. Here are 10 interesting facts about Cape Verde that you may not have known... 1. The archipelago is made up often islands and five islets

From kitesurfing and windsurfing to sailing and scuba diving, the islands’ range of water sports, primarily on Sal and Boa Vista, are a huge hook for tourists seeking an active holiday by the beach. Neto, Octávio Amorim; Lobo, Marina Costa (2010). "Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries". Social Science Research Network. SSRN 1644026. {{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help) Kimeria, Ciku (13 April 2019). "Cesaria, the unlikely heroine for the country that treasures her indomitable spirit". Quartz Africa. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019 . Retrieved 7 September 2019. Before the arrival of Europeans, the Cape Verde Islands were uninhabited. [14] [15] [16] They were discovered by Genoese and Portuguese navigators around 1456. According to Portuguese official records, [17] the first discoveries were made by Genoa-born António de Noli, who was afterwards appointed governor of Cape Verde by the Portuguese king Afonso V. Other navigators mentioned as contributing to discoveries on the Cape Verde archipelago are Diogo Dias, Diogo Afonso, Venetian Alvise Cadamosto, and Diogo Gomes (who had accompanied António de Noli on his voyage of discovery, and who claimed to have been the first to land on the Cape Verdean island of Santiago, and the first to name that island). Drone delivers medical supplies to remote islands". BBC News. 31 December 2021. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022 . Retrieved 31 December 2021.

Cape Verde's official language is Portuguese. [10] It is the language of instruction and government. It is also used in newspapers, television, and radio. The recognized national language is Cape Verdean Creole, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. Soutar, Jethro (19 July 2017). "Translating Dina Salústio, Cape Verde's First Female Novelist". Brittle Paper. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022 . Retrieved 25 March 2022. The Constitution of the Republic [1] does not specify official proportions for the height and the width of the flag. The dimensions of the parts that make up the flag are given proportionally to the dimensions of the sides, without specifying the side dimensions. However, the proportion most widely used is 2:3, [2] which is the same proportion that was used in the flag prior to 1992. Consequently, both 10:17 and 2:3 are the de facto proportion of the flag.The archipelago of modern-day Cape Verde was formed approximately 40–50 million years ago during the Eocene era. The evolution of Cape Verde’s flag from its colonial past to its current design is a vivid reflection of the nation’s political and cultural transformation. Originally featuring Portuguese colors and symbols, the flag represented Cape Verde’s status as a colony. The economic resources of Cape Verde are largely dependent on agriculture and fishing. Agriculture frequently suffers the effects of droughts. The most important crops are coffee, bananas, sugar cane, tropical fruits, corn, beans, sweet potato, and cassava. The industrial sector is incipient but is based on the production of “aguardente” (spirits from sugar cane), clothing and footwear, paints and varnishes, tourism, fishing and canned fish, and salt extraction. Banana, canned fish, frozen fish, lobsters, salt, and clothes are the main exports. The national currency is the Cape Verdean escudo. Remittances from emigration are another important source of resources for the State of Cape Verde.

Yellow, often associated with optimism and energy, underscores the nation’s hopeful outlook and the bright future envisioned by its people. Cape Verde Coat of Arms Cape Verde Coat of Arms, encapsulating its democratic values and history. When it comes to sun-soaked destinations, Cape Verde tops the list. With its year-round warm weather and crystal-clear waters, it's the perfect place to relax and unwind. Take a leisurely stroll along the pristine beaches, soak up the sun by the poolside, or engage in thrilling water sports. The choice is yours. Visit local villages: Take a cultural tour and immerse yourself in the daily life of Cape Verdean communities. From traditional music and dance performances to handicraft markets, you'll get a glimpse of the local way of life.

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Pico do Fogo, the largest active volcano in the region, erupted in 2014. It has an eight-kilometre-diameter (five-mile) caldera, the rim of which is at an elevation of 1,600 metres (5,249 feet) and an interior cone that rises to 2,829 metres (9,281 feet) above sea level. The caldera resulted from subsidence, following the partial evacuation (eruption) of the magma chamber, along a cylindrical column from within the magma chamber (at a depth of 8 kilometres (5 miles)).

Cape Verde ( / ˈ v ɜːr d( i)/ ( listen)) or Cabo Verde ( / ˌ k ɑː b oʊ ˈ v ɜːr d eɪ/ ( listen), / ˌ k æ b-/) ( Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced: [ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ]), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, [10] is an island country in Africa. It is a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, 570km (354mi) off the coast of Western Africa. The islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,000km 2 (1,500sqmi). They have a volcanic origin. Cabo Verde – Data". World Bank. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011 . Retrieved 22 August 2011. The Madwoman of Serrano by Dina Salústio: Our Books:: Dedalus Books, Publishers of Literary Fiction". www.dedalusbooks.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022 . Retrieved 25 March 2022. This new flag design, embodying autonomy and democratic values, marked a profound statement of self-determination and national unity. It reflects Cape Verde’s journey towards defining its distinct path and identity, resonating with its people’s collective ambitions and the nation’s geographical character as an island nation. Overall Symbolic Meaning of the Flag This makes it a very safe, welcoming and friendly country to visit, just one of the reasons the archipelago is so popular with holidaymakers.

Ratios specified in selected sources

Voyages of Discovery by the Portuguese along the Western Coast of Africa, during the life, and under the direction, of Don Henry [ permanent dead link] a b "Início – INE". Ine.cv. 20 June 2014. Archived from the original on 20 February 2001 . Retrieved 16 September 2018. The National Flag of Cape Verde features five unequal horizontal bands. The top-most band of blue is equal to one half of the width of the flag and is followed by three bands of white, red, and white, each equal to 1/12 of the width; and a bottom stripe of blue equal to one-quarter of the flag width. A circle of 10 yellow, five-pointed stars is centered on the red stripe and is positioned 3/8 of the length of the flag from the hoist side. The blue color symbolizes the oceans and the sky. The circle of 10 stars represents the 10 major islands of the country that is united into a nation. The red and white bands symbolize the road to the formation of the country and economic progress through peace (white) and effort (red). The flag has a width-to-length proportion ratio of 10:17. History of the Flag of Cape Verde