VITAMINS C & E: work in harmony to BRIGHTEN the look of your complexion and EVEN the appearance of the skin tone To be able to choose the right primer, you need to understand your skin type. Primers are designed for different skin types – normal skin, textured skin, oily skin, dry skin, combination skin and more. When you understand your skin type, choosing the right primer becomes easy.” Keen MA, Hassan I. Vitamin E in dermatology. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2016;7(4):311-315. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.185494 This is the ideal formula for anyone who takes their sunscreen seriously (as we all should). Just be sure to use an adequate amount to get full protection benefits or layer it over a dedicated sunscreen. Charlotte’s Magic Cream Light with SPF 20 is a magic, research-powered LIGHT-TEXTURED moisturiser that provides hydration and protection! It not only contains a combination of UVA and UVB sun filters to help protect the skin against the harmful effects of the sun, but it also amps up the protection of the skin with CITYSTEM™, a powerful Urban Pollution Defence matrix that neutralizes aggressors and helps prevent pollution particles from adhering to and penetrating the skin with visible results and RADICARE™ GOLD, the ultimate shield against blue light that emits from laptops, smartphones, tablets, and a large portion of blue light exposure comes from the sun itself. This means your skin is helped in its defense against both visible and invisible pollution, digital blue light, UVA and UVB rays!

Benefits of UVA/UVB Protection in Skincare What Is SPF? The Benefits of UVA/UVB Protection in Skincare

The primary purpose of a primer is to prepare the skin for foundation. Depending on your skin type, this could be blurring the skin, filling in open pores, reducing shine, providing hydration, or providing a smooth canvas for make-up.” Is primer necessary? We’ve been hearing for years that Vitamin C is the best anti-aging ingredient. It’s a potent antioxidant that protects the skin from free radicals, the unstable molecules that contribute to the formation of premature wrinkles and fine lines on the skin. UVA rays are the ones primarily responsible for the visible signs of aging, such as wrinkles, dark spots, and sagging (although UVA rays can also play a role in burning and tanning as well). A humectant is a hygroscopic substance that has a molecular structure with several hydrophilic (water loving) groups. These hydrophilic groups hydrogen bond with water, essentially “grabbing” it and holding it on the skin. Since humectants slow water from evaporating in the epidermis, they help to keep the skin hydrated.

Smooth your forehead by starting in the middle of the forehead and massaging in circular motions moving out to the temples. França K. Topical Probiotics in Dermatological Therapy and Skincare: A Concise Review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021;11(1):71-77. doi:10.1007/s13555-020-00476-7 Similar to vitamin C, vitamin E helps to protect the skin from free radical damage that can lead to signs of aging. In addition, vitamin E is known to strengthen the skin’s barrier function and helps to reduce transepidermal water loss. When choosing a skincare product with SPF, look out for one that offers broad-spectrum protection—this means it protects against both UVA and UVB rays. The applicator is a tube with a pump which we appreciate as it allows for the right amount of product to come out every time. Two pumps covered our faces perfectly, prepping our skin for makeup by taking away any excess shine.

Magic - Makeup Primer Cream, Face Makeup Primer, Magic Magic - Makeup Primer Cream, Face Makeup Primer, Magic

Simply put, experts all agree that SPF is extremely important to help minimize or prevent sunburns, and most recommend using SPF 15 or above to help protect against the sun’s harmful rays. On top of that, SPF is great in helping fight signs of aging and keeping your skin looking youthful. A primer could also be your moisturiser, so yes, it’s very necessary. It provides a canvas for your foundation and can aid the longevity of your make-up.” How do I choose the right primer? Fenty Beauty’s Pro Filt'r Mattifying Primer is a great option for combination-to-oily skin. If you’re prone to acne or breakouts, its oil-free formula will help keep your complexion clear. So let’s discuss the real key ingredients that you’ll find in the Charlotte Tilbury Magic Cream formula. After water, the next eight ingredients are either emollients, humectants, or formulation enhancers.

THE ONE SPF FOR EVERYONE, EVERYWHERE! Invisible UV Flawless Poreless Primer SPF 50

Note: the primer has a subtle sweet scent. So if you’re sensitive to fragrance or just don’t love the concept of your primer having a smell, keep that in mind before buying. Bissett DL, Oblong JE, Berge CA. Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(7 Pt 2):860-865. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31732 When skin is exposed in this way, unstable molecules are generated within the skin, known as free radicals, start to affect the skin’s natural protective barrier, in turn breaking down the substances in skin that are responsible for keeping the skin hydrated, supple and beautiful looking. Yotsawimonwat S, Rattanadechsakul J, Rattanadechsakul P, Okonogi S. Skin improvement and stability of Echinacea purpurea dermatological formulations. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2010;32(5):340-346. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2009.00559.x Within the UV spectrum, there are two types of rays that can negatively affect your skin: UVA and UVB.