ESPN Milwaukee". Espnmilwaukee.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2009 . Retrieved January 4, 2010. Lean is thought to have developed in Houston around the 1960s, when blues musicians would take Robitussin and cut it with beer. Later, when wine coolers came onto the market, they substituted for beer. [13] These blues musicians lived in Houston's Fifth Ward, Third Ward, and South Park neighborhoods and the practice was taken up by the generation of rappers growing up in the same parts of the city. [13] In the 1980s and 1990s the formula changed to using codeine promethazine cough syrup, somewhat like the glutethimide and codeine combination that was popular from the 1970s up to the early 1990s. [13] Streit, Kate (September 14, 2018). "Here's What You Need To Know About Lean—The Cough Syrup Drink That Mac Miller Spoke About Before His Death". Simplemost. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022 . Retrieved July 30, 2019. What is Lean (Purple Drank), How It's Made, Side Effects and Dangers". Archived from the original on January 23, 2021 . Retrieved June 4, 2020.

When taken in prescribed quantities, cough syrup is quite safe, [14] but dangers arise in higher doses since promethazine is a depressant of the central nervous system (CNS), and codeine is a respiratory depressant. When codeine is taken in very large amounts, it can cause one to stop breathing. [14] Using alcohol and other drugs alongside lean increases the chance of respiratory depression. [14] It seems that the concoction does not cause seizures itself, but increases their likelihood in those susceptible to them. [14] The drink includes a massive amount of the opiate codeine, and it has been suggested that promethazine may heighten the euphoric effects of codeine. [14] On April 7, 2015, Swedish rapper Yung Lean, while living in Miami Beach, Florida, and recording his second studio album Warlord, was hospitalized at Mount Sinai Medical Center due to an overdose stemming from an addiction to Xanax, cocaine and lean. [38]Houston producer DJ Screw popularized the concoction, which is widely attributed as a source of inspiration for the chopped-and-screwed style of hip hop music. [18] [19] The promethazine and codeine concoction first gained popularity in the underground hip hop scene in Houston, [19] where musician Big Hawk said it was consumed as early as the 1960s and 1970s, becoming more widely used in the early 1990s. [20] Because of usage by rap artists in Houston, it became more popular in the 1990s. [21] Its use later spread to other States in the South. [18] In June 2000, Three 6 Mafia's single " Sippin' on Some Syrup", featuring UGK, brought the term purple drank to a nationwide audience. [22] Painter, Kim. "Sizzurp: What you need to know about cough syrup high". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022 . Retrieved August 19, 2019.

Detoxification: A supervised medical detox program can provide short-term inpatient treatment to help you get through the first few hours or days as comfortably and safely as possible. Many people choose to transition from a detox program to an inpatient addiction treatment program to continue their recovery Cyanocobalamin (Vit. B12): This k eeps nerve and blood cells healthy. Low levels of vitamin B12 have also been associated with premature ejaculation, so Monster Energy drinks surprisingly might not be the worst choice if you need help with that. The Takeaway Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vit. B6): This helps the brain create serotonin (which regulates mood) and norepinephrine (which helps the body cope with stress).

Antihistamines (first-generation) (e.g., brompheniramine, buclizine, captodiame, chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine), cinnarizine, clemastine, cyproheptadine, dimenhydrinate, dimetindene, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, meclizine, mequitazine, perlapine, phenindamine, pheniramine, phenyltoloxamine, promethazine, propiomazine, triprolidine) Taurine: Taurine is an essential amino acid, and some studies have found that it improves mental performance when combined with caffeine. Taurine also appears to be the impetus behind the ongoing rumor that claims energy drinks contain bull semen, which was debunked (thank God) by Snopes : “The composition of that substance’s name — ‘ taur ’ being a Greek/Latin root for ‘bull,’ and the ‘- ine ’ suffix denoting something derived from the preceding root — suggests to the casual observer that taurine is something made or excreted by a bull, possibly something like ‘bull urine.’” Yung Lean's Second Chance". The FADER. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020 . Retrieved February 9, 2022. Chronic use of opioids, such as the codeine found in purple drank, can lead to the development of drug tolerance and dependence. 9 As tolerance mounts, people may find themselves needing to consume increasing amounts of the drug to experience the desired effects. 9 This ramping up of drug taking behavior can drive the development of significant physiological dependence. Opioid-dependent people are likely to experience a range of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms should they go without the substance for too long. Miles Bridges: Hornets forward allegedly posted drinking lean". Basketnews.com. Basketnews. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022 . Retrieved July 21, 2022.

The physiological effects of lean on the user are to produce mild "euphoric side effects", which are accompanied by "motor-skill impairment, lethargy, drowsiness, and a dissociative feeling from all other parts of the body." [12] It has been suggested that the super-sweet combination of soda, cough syrup, and Jolly Ranchers provides a flavor and mouthfeel, which stays on the tongue for an extended duration. This phenomenon is often appealing to first-time users. [13] Lean is often used in combination with alcohol and/or other drugs. [12] Hazards News.radio.com. June 11, 2013. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018 . Retrieved April 10, 2014. step groups: 12-step groups such as Narcotics Anonymous help you progress through the steps of recovery by incorporating member stories, helpful literature, and a sponsor support system. From the fiery depths of a dragon's lair to the chilling embrace of a vampire's kiss, monster-themed drinks offer a unique and exciting way to explore the darker side of mixology.

Instruction Summary – Mocktail (Non-Alcoholic)

Purple Drank and the NFL: Johnny Jolly Isn't the Only One Getting Caught". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022 . Retrieved March 3, 2022. DJ Screw, who popularized the codeine-based drink, died of a codeine–promethazine-alcohol overdose on November 16, 2000, several months after the video of Three 6 Mafia's single debuted. [24] In 2004, the University of Texas at Austin found that 8.3% of secondary school students in Texas had taken codeine syrup to get high. [18] The Drug Enforcement Administration reports busts involving syrup across the Southern United States, particularly in Texas and Florida. [18] As of 2011, the price of lean in Houston was twice the price it is in Los Angeles. [21] PA, The Ranch (November 4, 2019). "Sipping On Some Nonsense: What Is Lean?". The Ranch PA. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022 . Retrieved February 25, 2022. Shifferaw, Abel. "Hornets' Miles Bridges Seemingly Responds to Speculation He Was Drinking Lean After Posting Pic: 'Pink Lemonade' ". Complex.com. Complex. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022 . Retrieved July 21, 2022.

On June 11, 2013, just days after being robbed at gunpoint in San Francisco, rapper 2 Chainz was arrested at Los Angeles International Airport on charges of possessing promethazine and codeine (the primary ingredients of lean) along with marijuana. [36] Respiratory depression is a potentially serious or fatal adverse drug reaction associated with the use of codeine, but mainly the danger lies in the much more potent and CNS-depressing phenothiazine-related antihistamine promethazine. This depression is dose-related and is the mechanism for the potentially fatal consequences of overdose: respiratory or cardiac arrest. As with most CNS depressants, mixing with alcohol greatly increases the risk of respiratory failure and other complications. [16] History T.I. Arrest -- Sippin' on Sizzurp?". TMZ. Archived from the original on April 5, 2022 . Retrieved August 19, 2019. Though some may believe a substance like lean to be safe because it contains substances regularly prescribed by doctors (cough syrup, antihistamines), those who consume it in the long term or in sufficiently large quantities may be at risk of experiencing dangerous and, in some cases, lethal drug effects. Such health risks are compounded when it is used in combination with other drugs. 1 Some cases of coma and death have been reported and attributed to purple drank use. 1 The risk of death is highest when combined with other sedative drugs or depressant substances such as alcohol. 3 Can I Become Addicted to Lean? Panax Ginseng Flavor: Panax ginseng is a plant native to East Asia and is believed to improve certain brain functions , like memory and mood, when consumed as a supplement. That said, it seems to act primarily as flavor in Monster Energy drinks.

What is Lean? What is Lean Made of?

We’re often told that you should never eat anything (or put anything on your body) if you don’t recognize everything on the ingredients list. But since most of us have no idea what xanthan gum or potassium benzoate are — or more importantly, what they’re doing to our bodies — we’re decoding the ingredients in the many things Americans put in (and on, or near) themselves. Dextromethorphan (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022 . Retrieved August 19, 2019. Yee, Gregory (June 30, 2022). "NBA forward Miles Bridges reportedly arrested in L.A. on suspicion of domestic violence". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022 . Retrieved July 21, 2022. a b Corcoran, Michael Joseph (2005). "The Geto Boys and DJ Screw: Where the Dirty South Began". All Over the Map: True Heroes of Texas Music (1sted.). Austin: University of Texas Press. pp.23–26. ISBN 978-0-292-70976-8. Cough syrup cited in rapper Pimp C's death". Los Angeles Times. February 5, 2008. Archived from the original on February 12, 2008 . Retrieved March 15, 2008.