Morrill, John (1990). "Textualising and Contextualising Cromwell". Historical Journal. 33 (3): 629–639. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X0001356X. S2CID 159813568. Worden, Blair (2012). God's Instruments: Political Conduct in the England of Oliver Cromwell. OUP. ISBN 978-0199570492. Morrill, John (1990), "Cromwell and his contemporaries", in Morrill, John (ed.), Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution, Longman, ISBN 0-582-01675-4 STATUE OF OLIVER CROMWELL". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 25 April 1899. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011 . Retrieved 29 July 2011.

Cromwell, Oliver (1937). Abbot, W. Cortez (ed.). The writings and speeches of Oliver Cromwell. Vol.I. Harvard University Press.

Hereditary Succession and the Cromwellian Protectorate: The Offer of the Crown Reconsidered". academic.oup.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022 . Retrieved 15 August 2022. Charles Worsley". British Civil Wars Project. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016 . Retrieved 6 August 2017. Carlyle, Thomas, ed. (1845), Oliver Cromwell's letters and speeches, with elucidations (1904ed.) – "All five volumes (1872)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2006 . Retrieved 5 October 2006. (40.2MB);

The following year, Charles II and his Scottish allies made an attempt to invade England and capture London while Cromwell was engaged in Scotland. Cromwell followed them south and caught them at Worcester on 3 September 1651, and his forces destroyed the last major Scottish Royalist army at the Battle of Worcester. Charles II barely escaped capture and fled to exile in France and the Netherlands, where he remained until 1660. [98] Death Warrant of King Charles I". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017 . Retrieved 6 August 2017. Woolrych, Austin (1990). "Cromwell as a soldier", in Morrill, John (ed.), Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution Longman, ISBN 0-582-01675-4 Worden, Blair (1985). "Oliver Cromwell and the sin of Achan", in Beales, D. and Best, G. (eds.) History, Society and the Churches, ISBN 0-521-02189-8, pp.141–145.Fenland riots". www.elystandard.co.uk. 7 December 2006. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019 . Retrieved 12 January 2019. Cromwell's hostility to the Irish was religious as well as political. He was passionately opposed to the Catholic Church, which he saw as denying the primacy of the Bible in favour of papal and clerical authority, and which he blamed for suspected tyranny and persecution of Protestants in continental Europe. [56] Cromwell's association of Catholicism with persecution was deepened with the Irish Rebellion of 1641. This rebellion, although intended to be bloodless, was marked by massacres of English and Scottish Protestant settlers by Irish ("Gaels") and Old English in Ireland, and Highland Scot Catholics in Ireland. These settlers had settled on land seized from former, native Catholic owners to make way for the non-native Protestants. These factors contributed to the brutality of the Cromwell military campaign in Ireland. [57]

Ashley, Maurice (1957). The Greatness of Oliver Cromwell. London: Collier- Macmillan LTD. pp.187–190. Korr, Charles P. (1975). Cromwell and the New Model Foreign Policy: England's Policy toward France, 1649–1658 University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-02281-5 Gardiner, Samuel Rawson (1901). Oliver Cromwell, ISBN 1-4179-4961-9. Classic older biography. online In 1631, likely as a result of the dispute, Cromwell sold most of his properties in Huntingdon and moved to a farmstead in nearby St Ives. This move, a significant step down in society for the Cromwells, also had significant emotional and spiritual impact on Cromwell; an extant 1638 letter from him to his cousin, the wife of Oliver St John, gives an account of his spiritual awakening at this time. In the letter, Cromwell, describing himself as having been the "chief of sinners", describes his calling as among "the congregation of the firstborn". [19] The letter's language, particularly the inclusion of numerous biblical quotations, shows Cromwell's belief that he was saved from his previous sins by God's mercy, and indicates his religiously Independent beliefs, chief among them that the Reformation had not gone far enough, that much of England was still living in sin, and that Catholic beliefs and practices must be fully removed from the church. [19] It appears that in 1634 Cromwell attempted to emigrate to what became the Connecticut Colony in the Americas, but was prevented by the government from leaving. [21]Durston, Christopher (1998). "The Fall of Cromwell's Major-Generals (CXIII (450))". English Historical Review. Vol.CXIII. pp.18–37. doi: 10.1093/ehr/CXIII.450.18. ISSN 0013-8266. (subscription required) The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. Part 3. The rearrangement of pseudomonic acid A in acid and basic solution pixeltocode.uk, PixelToCode. "Oliver Cromwell and Family". Westminster Abbey. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020 . Retrieved 30 January 2020.