In trying to limit the rum trade Bligh forbade bartering and introduced regulations securing government control of ships in port. We’ve had the craft beer phase and the gin craze, now it’s moving onto rum and we’re here just at the right time.” Read More Related Articles In March 1809 Bligh, under duress, finally agreed to return to England, but once aboard his ship HMS Porpoise he reneged and sailed for Van Diemen’s Land where he sought help from its lieutenant-governor, David Collins. In fact, he had been selected for the post of Governor of New South Wales, largely because of his reputation for firm discipline, to curb the power and corrupt practices of the News South Wales Corps and some private individuals in the colony. Kept under house arrest until he escaped and sailed to the Derwent, Bligh was not reinstated to his authority until the arrival of Lachlan Macquarie in 1810, when after a brief official recognition, Macquarie relieved Bligh as Governor. Bligh then returned to London where he was later present at the court martial of George Johnston, now promoted Colonel. In his defence Colonel Johnston produced a document signed by many individuals in Sydney which he claimed as evidence of the widespread alarm and chaos rampant during Bligh’s administration, and the justification for his extraordinary actions. Unhappily for Colonel Johnston, it didn’t convince anyone and he was duly cashiered from the army!

On 26th January 1808, officers and men of the New South Wales Corps marched to Government House in Sydney in an act of rebellion against Governor William Bligh. Johnston was born on 19 March 1764 at Annan, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, the son of Captain George Johnston, aide-de-camp to Lord Percy, later the 2nd Duke of Northumberland. Percy obtained a commission for the 12-year-old Johnston as second lieutenant of marines on 6 March 1776. Johnston went to America with his regiment, and took part in the American Revolutionary War, serving in New York and Halifax during 1777 and 1778, after which he was promoted to first lieutenant. [1] During the campaign, his father was killed. [2] The Duke of Northumberland, who had held Johnston's father in high regard, became Johnston's guardian. [3]

Awards for Rebellion Spiced Rum

After being renamed, it was transferred to Bermuda and Nova Scotia, before seeing action against the United States in the War of 1812. The regiment was disbanded in 1818. a b "Governor Bligh's Arrest, 1808". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013 . Retrieved 8 March 2013. A fourth company was raised from those Marines wishing to remain in New South Wales under Captain George Johnston, who had been Governor Arthur Phillip's aide-de-camp. [3] Serle, Percival (1949). "Johnston, George". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson . Retrieved 18 August 2009.

Captain William Cox: builder of the road across the Blue Mountains, important pastoralist in the Hawkesbury and Bathurst regions. Those three strands remain integral parts of the national fabric and today, Australia Day has become the most important anniversary in the national calendar, a powerful symbol of nationhood, and inevitably, a focus for widely divergent attitudes. Striking a balance between national unity and cultural diversity that appropriately recognises and respects Indigenous, colonial and migrant heritage but also looks to the future, remains a challenge, but one we should look toward with confidence. a b A.W. Jose; etal., eds. (1927). The Australian Encyclopaedia Vol.I. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. pp.485–486.

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Many of the regiment's officers became wealthy and powerful individuals from their corrupt practices while in control of the colony. These officers and their descendants went on to become prominent colonists, government officials and land-holders in Australia. [20] Examples are:

Silver, Lynette Ramsay (1989). The Battle of Vinegar Hill: Australia's Irish Rebellion, 1804. Sydney: Doubleday. ISBN 0-86824-326-4. In 1951 it was reported that Carey Wilson was researching a movie version of the rebellion for Hollywood studio MGM to be called Rum Rebellion. [25] Annandale House—An Historic Residence, Now Being Demolished". Australian Town and Country Journal. 19 April 1905. p.20 . Retrieved 1 May 2012– via National Library of Australia. Bligh was arrested and the colony was placed under military rule. This was the only time in Australian history that a government was overthrown by a military coup. Australia Day on the 26 January has become such a major event in our national calendar that it is easy to forget that the name of this public holiday is relatively recent. The day is historically significant, of course, as the anniversary of raising the Union flag in Sydney Cove on the 26 January 1788 after the arrival of the eleven ships of the First Fleet in the harbour. A contemporary description of the event suggests it was a fairly low-key affair:

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Colonial officials in London had not provided the colony with enough currency, so trade was conducted using barter, promissory notes (IOUs) and coins from around the world. Macmillan, David S. (1967). "Paterson, William (1755–1810) Australian Dictionary of Biography". Melbourne University Press. pp.317–319. North, Jessica (2019). Esther: The extraordinary true story of the First Fleet girl who became First Lady of the colony. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 9781760527372. Duffy, Michael (28 January 2006). "Proof of history's rum deal". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 24 March 2017.