can be seen that all of the structures belong to the same point group, C 1 , except for cetyl alcohol Raman spectra is given in the Supporting Information when the incident laser light is 785 nm at a temperature of 298.15 is presented in the Supporting Information. The isomers of the binary complexes of cetyl alcohol and H 2O, cetomacrogol-1000 and H 2O, and cetyl alcohol

solubilizer and emulsifying agent in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. 2− 4 Moreover, the physicochemical properties of cetomacrogol-1000-containing Hon KL, Kung JSC, Ng WGG, Leung TF. Emollient treatment of atopic dermatitis: latest evidence and clinical considerations. Drugs Context 2018; 7: 212530. DOI: 10.7573/dic.212530. PubMed Central POE) chains extended in the zigzag conformation). 13 In this case, the stabilization of the nonionic gel phase Some dry skin conditions like eczema and dermatitis are itchy, and can be quite sore. Although scratching relieves the itching for a short while, it further damages the skin. Badly scratched skin easily gets infected. This makes it itchier and the urge to scratch becomes even greater. It is better if scratching can be avoided by reducing the itching. The regular use of emollients or moisturisers can help with this. Anderson PC, Dinulos JG. Are the new moisturizers more effective? Curr Opin Pediatr 2009; 21: 486–90. DOI: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32832cfd3b. Journal

If the condition does not improve consult your doctor. Prolonged use of the product is not recommended (see section 4.2) as continuous uninterrupted application may cause local atrophy of the skin, striae and superficial vascular dilatation. At PatientsLikeMe, where more than 120,000 patients are sharing their experiences with conditions, symptoms, treatments and more, over 700 patients report dry skin. The majority rate this symptom as either “moderate” (35%) or “severe” (17%). Primary conditions representing include everything from fibromyalgia to depression, showing that this uncomfortable symptom affects all different types of patients. Therapeutic effects of moisturisers are greatest in the first 6 hours after their application; regular application 2–3 times/day may be needed to maximise benefits. Emollients help soften, moisturise and protect the skin. They play a central role in the treatment and management of dry skin conditions. For maximum effect, they should be applied regularly and as often as needed.

Occlusive emollients consist of oils of non-human origin (wool-fat, mineral oil etc.), either in pure form or mixed with varying amounts of water through the action of an emulsifier to form a lotion or cream. A large variety are available, reflecting that there is no ‘right’ moisturiser for all patients; the most suitable one often having to be found by trial and error. AproDerm Emollient Cream is slightly richer than AproDerm Colloidal Oat Cream, however, is still light and easily absorbed, whilst being cooling and moisturising. It can also be used as an effective soap substitute, to prevent the skin from drying out further. Zinsou A.; Assanhou A. G.; Ganfon H.; Sounouvou H.; Kassehin U. C.; Lawson R. F.; Medegan S.; Evrard B.; Quetin-Leclercq J.; Gbaguidi F. A.

How to use moisturisers and emollients

Urea and other acidic preparations often sting if applied to scratched or fissured skin. They are also keratolytic, ie, they have a descaling or peeling effect, which is important in the management of ichthyosis. Preservatives As with any product, severe generalised allergic reactions (see Section 4) are possible. Very rare reports of such reactions in susceptible individuals, leading to a drop in blood pressure and even to unconsciousness, have been associated with products containing chlorhexidine. You must not use Dermol Cream if you have had problems with chlorhexidine-containing products in the past. Occlusive agents provide a hydrophobic ( lipophilic) layer of oil on the surface of the skin, forming a protective barrier to reduce evaporative water loss from the stratum corneum (the outermost layer of the epidermis). For softness, a value of 0.119 eV is observed for the cetyl-ceto-H 2O-1 complex. This value is greater than 0.118 eV for cetomacrogol-1000, To listen to or request a copy of this leaflet in Braille, large print or audio, please call free of charge: 0800 198 5000 (UK only).

eV. Meanwhile, the E g values of H 2O and cetyl alcohol monomers are 9.628 and 9.224 eV, respectively.cetyl-H 2O-2, ceto-H 2O-1 and ceto-H 2O-2, and cetyl-ceto-1 and cetyl-ceto-2, respectively. Meanwhile, Very dry skin may benefit from a greasy, occlusive moisturiser applied every couple of hours, while slightly dry skin may only need a light moisturiser at night.