In 1982, Walter Stahel was awarded third prize in the Mitchell Prize competition on sustainable business models with a paper The Product-Life Factor. First prize went to the then US Secretary of Agriculture, second prize to Amory and Hunter Lovins, and fourth prize to Peter Senge. [ citation needed] REI, an outdoor gear and clothing retailer, runs a program called REI Used Gear, where REI members can trade in their used outdoor equipment for store credit. The used gear is then resold at a lower price giving the products a second life. This approach encourages reuse, reduces waste, and extends product value. Because the program is available only for loyalty program members, it fosters customer loyalty in addition to other benefits. H&M H&M proves that environmental concerns are taken seriously in fast fashion. While the company is undoubtedly aware that fast fashion is a sunset industry, its circular adaptation is, in any case, a positive signal for a better tomorrow. Recycling should therefore "reduce environmental impacts of the overall product/service provision system assessed based on the life-cycle assessment approach". [87] The Netherlands: the government aims to reuse 50% of all materials as far as possible by 2030 [228] and to convert waste into reusable materials anywhere it is possible. The next goal is then to make the country shift towards a 100% waste-free economy by 2050. [229] These objectives were all set from 2016 to 2019 in a series of programs for a governmental circular economy, raw materials agreements and transition agendas focusing on the five most important sectors for waste: biomass and food, plastics, manufacturing industry, construction and consumer goods.

Through partnerships with vendors and global communities, the company uses discarded fishing nets to create new carpets from recycled nylon. Interface reduces environmental impact and protects sensitive ecosystems by collaborating with multiple stakeholders and using waste materials. Steelcase Fortunately, solutions are already available if there is will. The new generation of entrepreneurs is born circular and understands the importance of responsible consumption for the environment, society, and business profitability. Unpaid Leave for Medical Care Purposes for Special Needs Assistants employed in Recognised Primary and Post Primary Schools The Netherlands, aiming to have a completely circular economy by 2050, [163] intends a shift to circular agriculture [164] as part of this plan. This shift plans on having a "sustainable and strong agriculture" by as early as 2030. [165] [166] Changes in the Dutch laws and regulations will be introduced. Some key points in this plant include:Circular development is directly linked to the circular economy and aims to build a sustainable society based on recyclable and renewable resources, to protect society from waste and to be able to form a model that is no longer considering resources as infinite. [27] This new model of economic development focuses on the production of goods and services, taking into account environmental and social costs. [27] Circular development, therefore, supports the circular economy to create new societies in line with new waste management and sustainability objectives that meet the needs of citizens. It is about enabling economies and societies, in general, to become more sustainable. [ citation needed] Already since 2006, the European Union has been concerned about environmental transition issues by translating this into directives and regulations. [ citation needed] Three important laws can be mentioned in this regard: [ citation needed] During the 2019 COP25 in Madrid, William McDonough and marine ecologist Carlos Duarte presented the Circular Carbon Economy at an event with the BBVA Foundation. The Circular Carbon Economy is based on McDonough's ideas from Carbon Is Not The Enemy[1] and aims to serve as the framework for developing and organizing effective systems for carbon management. McDonough used the Circular Carbon Economy to frame discussions at the G20 workshops in March 2020 before the framework's formal acceptance by the G20 Leaders in November 2020.

Kalundborg Symbiosis is an industrial ecosystem in Denmark where multiple companies collaborate to use each other's byproducts and share resources. For example, the Asnæs Power Station supplies surplus heat to a nearby fish farm, and in turn, the fish farm provides nutrient-rich sludge to be used as fertilizer by local farmers. This approach supports the circular economy by optimizing resource efficiency and minimizing environmental impact. Conclusion Apple has developed a recycling robot called Daisy, which disassembles iPhones to recover valuable materials for use in new products. The company also designs products with recyclable materials and has recycling programs in place for consumers. Breastfeeding Breaks for Special Needs Assistants employed In Recognised Primary and Post Primary Schools Lifecycle-Value Stream Matrix [ edit ] The life cycle - value stream matrix for a complex engineering system. France is also adding several texts and measures for a better circular economy in the country such as the roadmap for circular economy in 2018, consisting of 50 measures for a successful transition to circular economy. [231]The European leaders in terms of circular economy are designated mostly by their current efforts for a shift towards circular economy but also by their objectives and the means implemented in this shift. It remains difficult to precisely rank how countries score in terms of circular economy, given the many principles and aspects of it and how differently one single country can score in each of these principles but some tendencies do appear in the average score, when combining the principles. [ citation needed] Focusing on the most resource-intensive sectors with a high potential to contribute to the circular economy. Research by Zink and Geyer (2017: 593) questioned the circular economy's engineering-centric assumptions: "However, proponents of the circular economy have tended to look at the world purely as an engineering system and have overlooked the economic part of the circular economy. Recent research has started to question the core of the circular economy—namely, whether closing material and product loops do, in fact, prevent primary production." [262] Walter R. Stahel and Geneviève Reday-Mulvey in their book "The Potential for Substituting Manpower for Energy" lay the foundation for the principles of the circular economy by describing how increasing labour may reduce energy intensive activities.