Since kiwi birds were poorly equipped to deal with threats from other animals, numbers began to fall rapidly. Choi, F. D., et al. (2019). Oral collagen supplementation: A systematic review of dermatological applications. Zespri History". Zespri Kiwifruit. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013 . Retrieved 4 January 2013.

For example, kiwis contain carotenoids, which have health-promoting properties. These compounds include:

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As with other allergies, people who have a severe allergy to kiwifruit may be prescribed an epinephrine auto-injector (such as Epipen) in case of emergency. Boland, M (2013). Kiwifruit proteins and enzymes: Actinidin and other significant proteins. Vol.68. pp.59–80. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394294-4.00004-3. ISBN 9780123942944. PMID 23394982. {{ cite book}}: |journal= ignored ( help)

Zespri SunGold New!". Zespri. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014 . Retrieved 29 August 2014.a b c "Kiwifruit Propagation". University of California-Davis, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2015 . Retrieved 14 July 2015. Eating antioxidant-rich foods like kiwi can reduce your risk of diseases, including some cancers and heart conditions,” says Culbertson. “Get your antioxidants from whole fruits and vegetables, not supplements. We don’t have proof that supplements can prevent disease like natural antioxidants in fruits and vegetables can.”