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Bismarck’s War by Rachel Chrastil review: the path that leads Bismarck’s War by Rachel Chrastil review: the path that leads

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The role of Bismarck - Why unification was achieved in - BBC The role of Bismarck - Why unification was achieved in - BBC

Wawro, Geoffrey (2005). The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870–1871. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61743-7. Württemberg (1873), "Königliche Orden", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Württemberg, Stuttgart, p. 35, archived from the original on 12 July 2021 , retrieved 19 August 2019 {{ citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) France mobilized and declared war on July 19. The German states saw France as the aggressor, and—swept up by nationalism and patriotic zeal—they rallied to Prussia’s side and provided troops. A series of swift Prussian and German victories in eastern France, culminating in the Siege of Metz and the Battle of Sedan, saw Napoleon III captured and the army of the Second Empire decisively defeated. A Government of National Defense declared the Third Republic in Paris on September 4 and continued the war for another five months; the German forces fought and defeated new French armies in northern France. Following the Siege of Paris, the capital fell on January 28, 1871, and then a revolutionary uprising called the Paris Commune seized power in the capital and held it for two months until it was bloodily suppressed by the regular French army at the end of May 1871.

Robinson, Janet; Robinson, Joe (2009). Handbook of Imperial Germany. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4490-2113-9. The Prussian victory in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 enabled him to create the North German Confederation which excluded Austria from the federation’s affairs and ended the previous German Confederation.