In January 2018, the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine released a consensus study report that reviewed over 800 different studies and concluded that ENDS /e-cigarettes / vaping causes health risks 18. 2. Vaping is bad for your heart and lungs Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. In fact the World Health Organisation states that children who vape are more than twice as likely to start smoking 28 Parental Awareness of Youth Tobacco Use and the Role of Household Tobacco Rules in Use Prevention Tsu-Shuan Wu and Benjamin W. Chaffee Pediatrics October 2020, e20194034; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-4034 Read full article – Can Vaping Damage the Lungs? 3. E-cigarettes are just as addictive as traditional cigarettes

The New England Journal of Medicine : Trends in Adolescent Vaping, 2017–2019 October 10, 2019 N Engl J Med 2019; 381:1490-1491 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc1910739 https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc1910739, 2022 update

Vaping statistics by age

University of Michigan Monitoring the Future vaping survey 2021 Richard Miech; Adam Leventhal; Lloyd Johnston Pediatrics October 2020, JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):185-190; DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5667 Is vaping safe? – 5 Vaping health facts you should know: 1. Vaping is less harmful than smoking but it’s still not safe Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks (SCHEER). Opinion on electronic cigarettes. Luxembourg: SCHEER; 2021. National 12 month Clinical Trial finds Allen Carr’s Easyway almost twice as effective as other smoking cessation methods available on Health Service.

Frings D, Albery IP, Moss AC, Brunger H, Burghela M, White S, and Wood KV (2020) Comparison of Allen Carr’s Easyway programme with a specialist behavioural and pharmacological smoking cessation support service: A randomised controlled trial. Addiction 115: doi: 10.1111/add.14897 CDC clinician outreach and communication activity. [Nov;2019 ];CDC Clinician outreach and communication activity, August 2019. Available at: https://emergency.cdc.gov/newsletters/coca/081619.htm (Accessed on August 21, 2019 2019. https://emergency.cdc.gov/newsletters/coca/081619.htm National 12 month Clinical Trial finds Allen Carr’s Easyway almost twice as effective as other smoking cessation methods available on Health Service. Keogan, S., Li, S., Clancy L. (2018) Allen Carr’s Easyway to Stop Smoking – A randomised clinical trial. BMJ Tobacco Control, Issue 4 Volume 28 All the above has led the World Health Organisation to say “ENDS / vaping cannot be recommended as cessation aids” instead it recommends methods with randomised controlled trials that enable smokers to quit nicotine completely 29. This is also the advice given by the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 7.

Success stories

What Percentage of Americans Vape? Gallup https://news.gallup.com/poll/267413/percentage-americans-vape.aspx Raymond BH, Collette-Merrill K, Harrison RG, Jarvis S, Rasmussen RJ. The nicotine content of a sample of E-cigarette liquid manufactured in the United States. Journal of Addiction Medicine. 2018;12(2):127–131. Moshammer, H., & Neuberger, M. (2007). Long term success of short smoking cessation seminars supported by occupational health care. Addictive Behaviors, 32(7), 1486-1493 Keogan, S., Li, S., Clancy L. (2018) Allen Carr’s Easyway to Stop Smoking – A randomised clinical trial. BMJ Tobacco Control, Issue 4 Volume 28