In the FPTP system, the entire country is divided into small geographical units called constituencies . Every constituency elects one representative , where a voter votes for one candidate. A candidate who gets more votes than other candidates is declared the winner. The winning candidate need not get a majority, i.e. 50%+1 of the votes . Some examples of countries that follow the FPTP system include India, UK, Canada etc. Includes a broad coverage of antonyms, synonyms and homonyms to develop vocabulary. Provides ample training for any level of 11 plus exam and familiarisation and realistic practice ahead of the tests to build knowledge and confidence, and ensure success.

Replaces ISBN 9781908684639. A versatile and well-developed vocabulary is a vital component of 11 plus and Common Entrance exams but is often one of the more difficult to attain. This collection of multiple choice tests, based on conventional classroom testing sessions, is representative of the verbal reasoning type questions of multi-discipline CEM style 11 plus exams. A range of vocabulary topics and question styles identify and drill the use of synonyms, antonyms and homonyms providing the confidence to answer questions that test and explore vocabulary. Due to the nature of the First Past the Post System (FPTP) voting system, it may lead to the communal division of votes. Indian Polity is an integral part of the IAS Exam . Therefore, candidates should ensure that they study all the important topics in Polity to score well in the UPSC Prelims and Main examinations. Studying daily current affairs will help you prepare for the exam and also keep you aware of the happenings and events around you. Looking for study material to prepare for the upcoming Civil Services Exam? Extensively road-tested by Eleven Plus Exams, all 11+ Essentials tests are best used as real exam practice to benchmark a child s performance and to identify areas for improvement. They are perfect for use both in the classroom and at home. The suggested time for each paper is based on data obtained from conventional classroom testing sessions.

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It is simpler than other voting methods like the Proportional Representation (PR) method, which is followed in countries like the Netherlands, Israel etc. India follows the Proportional Representation system to indirectly elect the president, vice president of India. The FPTP system offers voters a choice to not only select between parties, but also specific candidates. In a PR system, voters are often asked to choose a party and the representatives are elected on the basis of party lists. Generally, the working of the FPTP system results in a two-party system, but India’s FPTP experience is slightly different. After India’s independence, a one-party dominance emerged and after 1989, India has witnessed the functioning of multi-party coalitions . But the important feature of India’s party system is that the rise of coalitions has made it possible for new and smaller parties to enter into electoral competition despite the FPTP system. The parliamentary system requires that the executive has a majority in the legislature. The makers of the Constitution felt that the PR system may not be appropriate for giving a stable government in a parliamentary system like India’s. Therefore, the FPTP system helps the parliamentary government to function smoothly by facilitating the formation of a stable government.

The FTPT system encourages voters from different social groups to come together to win an election in a locality. In a large and diverse country like India, a PR system would encourage each community to form its own nationwide party. It is easier to conduct the FPTP system than PR in a large country like India. Proportional representation is a complicated system and is suitable for small countries . Moreover, FPTP is easy to understand by common voters who may not possess specialized knowledge about politics and elections. First Past the Post System (FPTP) System is not truly representative, as a candidate who gets less than half the votes can also win the election. For example: In 2014, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) led by the BJP won 336 seats with only 38.5% of the popular vote. In FPTP, candidates know their own representatives, unlike in the Proportional Representation system. Therefore, in FPTP, candidates can hold the representatives responsible.

Smaller parties have lesser chances of winning in the FPTP system. Moreover, smaller parties are forced to align with the interests of national parties, which beats the purpose of local self-government and federalism.