Alfred W. Crosby (2015). Ecological Imperialism, The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900–1900 (2ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.77. ISBN 978-1-107-56987-4. Archived from the original on 6 January 2020 . Retrieved 25 September 2017. The island of Madeira has a very irregular and uneven terrain, being the highest points the peaks Pico Ruivo (1862 m), Pico das Torres (1851 m), Pico do Ariero (1818 m) and Pico do Juncal (1800 m). The northern coast is dominated by high cliffs. Top Tip: Try this dish before visiting the Mercado dos Lavradores in Funchal, where you can see the fish for sale in the market. Don’t let the appearance of this scary-looking creature from the depths put you off trying it, or you’d be really missing out. Where to eat espada com banana e maracujá in Madeira About IUCN: Madeira". UICN. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011 . Retrieved 9 August 2013.

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Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

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Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R. (1 January 2021), "North-East Atlantic Islands: The Macaronesian Archipelagos", in Alderton, David; Elias, Scott A. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Geology (Second Edition), Oxford: Academic Press, pp.674–699, doi: 10.1016/b978-0-08-102908-4.00027-8, ISBN 978-0-08-102909-1, S2CID 226588940 , retrieved 16 March 2021 On 1 July 1976, following the democratic revolution of 1974, Portugal granted political autonomy to Madeira, celebrated on Madeira Day. The region now has its own government and legislative assembly. GORDON, Sir James Willoughby, 1st bt. (1772–1851), of Niton, I.o.W | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org . Retrieved 2022-09-03. Sei Whale, Balaenoptera borealis off Madeira, Portugal. 3 January 2013. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021 – via YouTube.

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In 2008, a monument was made in Gibraltar and shipped to Madeira, where it has been erected next to a small chapel at Santa Caterina park in Funchal. The monument is a gift and symbol of everlasting thanks given by the people of Gibraltar to the island of Madeira and its inhabitants. [34] Set in the Atlantic Ocean c. 560 km (350 mi) off the coast of Morocco, Madeira, the largest island, and Porto Santo are inhabited; the Desertas are not and Selvagens (the latter being somewhat closer to Africa) are only inhabited by a team of wardens of Madeira Natural Park, members of the Maritime Police, as well as of the Captaincy of Funchal. Known to the Romans as the Purple Islands, they were rediscovered (15th cent.) under Henry, The Navigator.Freeman, Colin (7 April 2012). "Billions of euros of EU money yet Madeira has built up massive debts". Archived from the original on 10 August 2016 . Retrieved 10 July 2016. Lapas Madeira-style are served grilled with butter, garlic and a squeeze of lemon. They look like a cross between a muscle and a clam, but they are slightly chewier. They are absolutely delicious though! Where to eat lapas in Madeira

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It forms part of the European Union customs area, the Schengen Area and the European Union Value Added Tax Area. Source 2: NOAA (humidity 1961–1990) [63] German Meteorological Service (sunshine 1991-2020) [64] [65] The flag of the now defunct Madeira Archipelago Liberation Front (FLAMA) is composed of a blue-yellow-blue vertical triband, and in the yellow sections there are five small shields. The blue represents the environment that characterizes the island and represents nobility and serenity. The yellow mirrors the climate of the Archipelago, a symbol of richness, strength, faith and purity. The five shields are also present in the Portuguese flag, and are usually called "Quinas" when in a group. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Madeira stands out for its climate and therapeutic effects. [ citation needed] In the nineteenth century, visitors to the island integrated four major groups: patients, travellers, tourists and scientists. Most visitors belonged to the moneyed aristocracy. [ citation needed]Nature [ change | change source ] Madeiran wall lizard, endemic to the island Madeiran Large White (female) As defined by the Portuguese constitution and other laws, Madeira possesses its own political and administrative statute and has its own government. The branches of Government are the Regional Government and the Legislative Assembly, the latter being elected by universal suffrage, using the D'Hondt method of proportional representation. Administrator. "Porto Santo Line". Archived from the original on 1 July 2016 . Retrieved 10 July 2016.