a b Tuke MA, Ruth KS, Wood AR, Beaumont RN, Tyrrell J, Jones SE, etal. (April 2019). "Mosaic Turner syndrome shows reduced penetrance in an adult population study". Genetics in Medicine. 21 (4): 877–886. doi: 10.1038/s41436-018-0271-6. PMC 6752315. PMID 30181606. Miguel-Neto J, Carvalho AB, Marques-de-Faria AP, Guerra-Júnior G, Maciel-Guerra AT (April 2016). "New approach to phenotypic variability and karyotype-phenotype correlation in Turner syndrome". Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism. 29 (4): 475–479. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2015-0346. PMID 26812779. S2CID 43332484. Also, a rare variety of Turner syndrome, known as "Ring-X Turner syndrome", has about a 60% association with intellectual disability [ clarification needed]. This variety accounts for around 2–4% of all Turner syndrome cases. [66] Psychological [ edit ]

a b Kelly EB (2013). Encyclopedia of human genetics and disease. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood. p.818. ISBN 978-0-313-38714-2. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Modern reproductive technologies have also been used to help women with Turner syndrome become pregnant if they desire. For example, a donor egg can be used to create an embryo, which is carried by the Turner syndrome woman. [84] a b c d Turner Syndrome Society of the United States. "FAQ 6. What can be done?". Archived from the original on 29 May 2012 . Retrieved 2007-05-11.The risk of irritable bowel syndrome is increased around fivefold in Turner syndrome, and that of ulcerative colitis around fourfold. Celiac disease is also increased in prevalence, with around 4%–8% of Turner's patients having comorbid celiac disease compared to 0.5%–1% of the general population. Diagnosis of such conditions is difficult due to their nonspecific early symptoms. In the Turner's context, diagnosis may in particular be missed due to growth delay; such conditions cause growth delay and failure to thrive when they onset in childhood, but as girls with Turner syndrome already have such delay, symptoms may be overlooked and ascribed to the original condition. [54] Wang H, Wang T, Yang N, He Y, Chen L, Hong L, etal. (June 2017). "The clinical analysis of small supernumerary marker chromosomes in 17 children with mos 45,X/46,X,+mar karyotype". Oncology Letters. 13 (6): 4385–4389. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.5965. PMC 5452876. PMID 28588710. The first published report of a female with a 45,X karyotype was in 1959 by Charles Ford and colleagues in Harwell near Oxford, and Guy's Hospital in London. [93] It was found in a 14-year-old girl with signs of Turner syndrome. [ citation needed] See also [ edit ] Rearrange the equation by subtracting what is to the right of the equal sign from both sides of the equation :

Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible: x • x - (45) x 2 - 45 US Dept. of Health and Human Services; etal. (August 2016). "Anthropometric reference data for children and adults: United States, 2011–2014" (PDF). National Health Statistics Reports. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 February 2017 . Retrieved 23 March 2021. Percy M, Thompson MD, Brown I, Fung WA (2016). "Other Syndromes and Conditions Associated with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities". In Wehmeyer ML, Brown I, Percy M, Fung WA, Shogren KA (eds.). A Comprehensive Guide to Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (2nded.). Baltimore, Maryland: Brookes Publishing. p.297. ISBN 9781598576023.

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Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (February 2012). "Increased maternal cardiovascular mortality associated with pregnancy in women with Turner syndrome". Fertility and Sterility. 97 (2): 282–284. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.11.049 (inactive 1 August 2023). PMID 22192347. {{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2023 ( link) Occurrence of ovary and fallopian tubes in inguinal hernia has been noted in several case reports in premature infants, and this is related to defects in genial tract, ovarian agenesis, mullarian dysgenesis, and ambiguous genital [ 3– 5]. However, this report entails a rare case of inguinal hernia which contains the organs of the female genital tract in a 40year old infertile woman. Bolar K, Hoffman AR, Maneatis T, Lippe B (February 2008). "Long-term safety of recombinant human growth hormone in turner syndrome". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 93 (2): 344–351. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-1723. PMID 18000090. Find the product of multiplicand and 2nd least significant digit of 3-digit multiplier, and write down the product under the earlier product but the One’s place value of product should start from the Ten’s place value of multiplicand.

Boeing planned to develop and demonstrate an unmanned flying test bed for advanced air system technologies. The internally funded program, called Phantom Ray, uses the X-45C prototype vehicle [13] that Boeing originally developed for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)/U.S. Air Force/U.S. Navy Joint-Unmanned Combat Air System (J-UCAS) program. The UAV was not aimed at any particular program or competition. [14] Specifications (X-45A) [ edit ] X-45 deploying a GPS-guided bomb Viuff MH, Gravholt CH (2020). "Endocrine and Metabolic Consequences of Turner Syndrome". Turner Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. Basingstoke, UK: Springer Nature. pp.161–162. ISBN 9783030341503. The X-45A had its first flight on May 22, 2002, and the second vehicle followed in November of that year. On April 18, 2004, the X-45A's first bombing run test at Edwards Air Force Base was successful; it hit a ground target with a 250-pound (110kg) inert precision-guided munition. On August 1, 2004, for the first time, two X-45As were controlled in flight simultaneously by one ground-based pilot. Despite the excellent postnatal prognosis, 99% of Turner syndrome conceptions are thought to end in miscarriage or stillbirth, [70] and as many as 15% of all spontaneous abortions have the 45,X karyotype. [71] [72] Among cases that are detected by routine amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling, one study found that the prevalence of Turner syndrome among tested pregnancies was 5.58 and 13.3 times higher, respectively, than among live neonates in a similar population. [73] Cause [ edit ] a b c d e "What are common treatments for Turner syndrome?". Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015 . Retrieved 15 March 2015.As of 2007, the software Boeing developed to allow the X-45N to land and takeoff autonomously on aircraft carriers had been installed on the first F/A-18F, which has used it to perform tests of autonomous approaches. All autonomous approaches ended with a wave-off by design. This Super Hornet is expected to be able to hook the carrier's arrester cables autonomously by the 2009 timeframe, [12] setting the stage for carrier-borne UAV operations. Davenport ML, Crowe BJ, Travers SH, Rubin K, Ross JL, Fechner PY, etal. (September 2007). "Growth hormone treatment of early growth failure in toddlers with Turner syndrome: a randomized, controlled, multicenter trial". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 92 (9): 3406–3416. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2874. PMID 17595258. Especially in mosaic cases of Turner syndrome that contains Y-chromosome (e.g. 45,X/46,XY) due to the risk of development of ovarian malignancy (most common is gonadoblastoma) gonadectomy is recommended. [60] [61] Turner syndrome is characterized by primary amenorrhoea, premature ovarian failure (hypergonadotropic hypogonadism), streak gonads and infertility (however, technology (especially oocyte donation) provides the opportunity of pregnancy in these patients). Failure to develop secondary sex characteristics (sexual infantilism) is typical. [62] Cognition [ edit ] Neurodevelopmental [ edit ] Wahbeh GT, Bradshaw AM, White L, Lee D (2020). "Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Issues in Women with Turner Syndrome". Turner Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. Basingstoke, UK: Springer Nature. pp.206–207. ISBN 9783030341503. Curtis M, Antoniewicz L, Linares ST (2014). Glass' Office Gynecology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p.226. ISBN 9781608318209.

Bertapelli F, Barros-Filho A, Antonio MÂ, Barbeta CJ, de Lemos-Marini SH, Guerra-Junior G (2014). "Growth curves for girls with Turner syndrome". BioMed Research International. 2014 (1): 687978. doi: 10.1155/2014/687978. PMC 4052048. PMID 24949463. Each parabola has a vertical line of symmetry that passes through its vertex. Because of this symmetry, the line of symmetry would, for example, pass through the midpoint of the two x-intercepts (roots or solutions) of the parabola. That is, if the parabola has indeed two real solutions. Sexual Infantilism - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". www.sciencedirect.com . Retrieved 2022-10-04. A woman with mosaic TS possibly experiences regular MS until attaining late twenties in age rather than not having any menstrual cycle at all.

Long Multiplication with Negative Numbers

Mazzocco MM (October 2006). "The cognitive phenotype of Turner syndrome: Specific learning disabilities". International Congress Series. 1298: 83–92. doi: 10.1016/j.ics.2006.06.016. PMC 2742423. PMID 19750135. a b Haskin A, Lowenstein E (2020). "Dermatologic Conditions in Turner Syndrome". Turner Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. Basingstoke, UK: Springer Nature. pp.228–230. ISBN 9783030341503.