Various types of maxi pads are available for different menstrual flows as well as various women’s preferences. Absorbent item worn in the underwear Menstrual pads Different sized maxipads Different brands on a shelf Main article: Cloth menstrual pad Reusable cloth menstrual pad with Kokopelli motif. Modern reusable cloth pads in differing sizes

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We've Come a Long Way with Menstruation Products | PantiePads". www.pantiepads.com . Retrieved 2022-09-13.Through the ages women have used different forms of menstrual protection. [9] [10] Menstrual pads have been mentioned as early as the 10th century, in the Suda, where Hypatia, who lived in the 4th century AD, was said to have thrown one of her used menstrual rags at an admirer in an attempt to discourage him. [11] [12] Before commercially available menstrual hygiene products, most women used pieces of cloth to absorb their menstrual flow. [13] "On the rag" is a term that originally referred to menstrual rags, but its modern usage is as a menstrual euphemism. [14] Friedman, Thomas L. (April 6, 2007). "Cellphones, Maxi-Pads and Other Life-Changing Tools". The New York Times. Nairobi, Kenya. p.1.

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Many women who experience urinary incontinence use menstrual pads to manage bladder leaks. However, since menstrual pads are designed to absorb menstrual flow, they are not as effective in absorbing urinary leaks; incontinence pads are designed for this purpose. [8] Deakin, Michael A. B. (1888). "Hypatia and Her Mathematics". The American Mathematical Monthly. 101 (3): 234–243. doi: 10.2307/2975600. JSTOR 2975600.

Gustafson, Kristi (30 November 2010). "Female passenger subjected to patdown after her sanitary napkin showed up on body scanner". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved 30 November 2010.

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Until disposable menstrual pads were created, cloth or reusable pads were widely used to collect menstrual blood. Women often used a variety of home-made menstrual pads which they crafted from various fabrics, or other absorbent materials, to collect menstrual blood. [9] [15] Even after disposable pads were commercially available, for several years they were too expensive for many women to afford. [16] When they could be afforded, women were allowed to place money in a box so that they would not have to speak to the clerk and take a box of Kotex pads from the counter themselves. [ clarification needed] [17] It took several years for disposable menstrual pads to become commonplace. For easier use, inventor Carolyn R. Mobley patented the tab construction for a sanitary napkin. [18] Disposables are now used nearly exclusively in most of the industrialized world. [16] Sanitary napkin belt advertisement 1920 Maternity: These are usually slightly longer than a maxi/Super pad and are designed to be worn to absorb lochia (bleeding that occurs after childbirth) and also can absorb urine. cindy (2023-06-22). "What is a Sanitary Towel Burner: Its Uses and Benefits". Sanitation Towel and Pads . Retrieved 2023-07-15.Laura S. Jeffrey (1 July 2013). Amazing American Inventors of the 20th Century. Enslow Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-4646-1159-9. Other options are often offered in a manufacturer's line of pads, such as wings or tabs that wrap around the sides of underwear to add additional leak protection and help secure the pad in place. Deodorant is also added to some pads, which is designed to cover menstrual odor with a light fragrance. There are even panty liners specifically designed to be worn with a thong/ G-string. Disposable menstrual pads grew from a Benjamin Franklin invention created to help stop wounded soldiers from bleeding, [19] [ dubious – discuss] but appear to have been first commercially available from around 1880 [20] with Thomas and William Southall's pad. [21] [22] The first commercially available American disposable napkins were Lister's Towels created by Johnson & Johnson in 1888. [23] Disposable pads had their start with nurses using their wood pulp bandages to absorb their menstrual flow, creating a pad that was made from easily obtainable materials and inexpensive enough to throw away after use. [24] Kotex's first advertisement for products made with this wood pulp (cellucotton) appeared in January 1921. [17] Johnson & Johnson introduced Modess [25] Sanitary Napkins in 1926, [26] researched by Lillian Gilbreth. [27] Lilian Gilbreth's market research report published in 1927 gives valuable information about women's experience of menstruation in 1920s America. [28] The surveys she conducted on over 1000 women reveal that "the most significant fact concerning the marketing angle of the sanitary napkin [...] is that it is availability that sells a napkin." [29]Several of the first disposable pad manufacturers were also manufacturers of bandages, which could give an indication of what these products were like. In developing countries, makeshift pads are still used to collect menstrual blood as they are cheaper. [33] Rags, soil, and mud are also reportedly used for collecting menstrual flow by people who cannot afford the more expensive disposable pads or tampons. [34] Higgins, Abigail (2017-01-05). "Having a period is unaffordable in Kenya, yet no one wants to talk about it". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2019-09-22.