Ice may be used for reducing pain and swelling. There are safety points to follow when you use ice: Most at risk are women from ages 30-60. Other risk factors are family history, smoking, and obesity. Fractures can be chronic or acute. Chronic fracture pain can come and go and worsens with activity. Acute fracture pain is immediate at the time of injury. Although NSAIDs can be very useful they are not suitable for everyone. Visit NHS inform for further information related to NSAIDs.

Doctors often need to take a sample of the fluid in the joint to test it for uric acid crystals and make a diagnosis. Treatment for the chronic form involves keeping the skin dry and using an antifungal medication on the affected nail. Orthotics/insoles may be of some benefit by off-loading the big toe joint reducing the stress. These can also be used to reduce the flexibility of shoes.Gout is a metabolic condition that commonly affects the big toe joint. The medical term for gout in the MTP joint is podagra. Several factors can cause bunions, such as arthritis, standing for extended periods, and shoes that don’t fit properly. Genetic bone structure of the foot can also play a role, especially if you have flat feet.

It's often the first treatment option offered for ganglion cysts as it's less invasive than surgery.

Causes

A blood test known as aserum uric acid testmay be used to measure the amount of uric acid in your blood. A high level or uric acid is often associated with gout. Sesamoiditis occurs when the tendons around the sesamoid below the big toe become inflamed or irritated. This condition is common in runners and ballet dancers. If your BMI states you are overweight or obese it is likely that losing weight will reduce your symptoms. Carrying extra fat also increases your risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers. Reducing your portion sizes and eating a balanced diet can be helpful in reducing weight. NHS informs provides a free online 12-week weight management programme to get you started right away. Your podiatric surgeon will discuss your options in a shared decision-making process taking into account your presenting symptoms, your age, activity level, occupation and medical history, and will request the imaging required. Your podiatric surgeon will help you to make an informed decision as to what is best for you.