a b Bergström, Anders; Frantz, Laurent; Schmidt, Ryan; Ersmark, Erik; Lebrasseur, Ophelie; Girdland-Flink, Linus; Lin, Audrey T.; Storå, Jan; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Anthony, David; Antipina, Ekaterina; Amiri, Sarieh; Bar-Oz, Guy; Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I.; Bulatović, Jelena; Brown, Dorcas; Carmagnini, Alberto; Davy, Tom; Fedorov, Sergey; Fiore, Ivana; Fulton, Deirdre; Germonpré, Mietje; Haile, James; Irving-Pease, Evan K.; Jamieson, Alexandra; Janssens, Luc; Kirillova, Irina; Horwitz, Liora Kolska; Kuzmanovic-Cvetković, Julka; Kuzmin, Yaroslav; Losey, Robert J.; Dizdar, Daria Ložnjak; Mashkour, Marjan; Novak, Mario; Onar, Vedat; Orton, David; Pasaric, Maja; Radivojevic, Miljana; Rajkovic, Dragana; Roberts, Benjamin; Ryan, Hannah; Sablin, Mikhail; Shidlovskiy, Fedor; Stojanovic, Ivana; Tagliacozzo, Antonio; Trantalidou, Katerina; Ullén, Inga; Villaluenga, Aritza; Wapnish, Paula; Dobney, Keith; Götherström, Anders; Linderholm, Anna; Dalén, Love; Pinhasi, Ron; Larson, Greger; Skoglund, Pontus (2020). "Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs". Science. 370 (#6516): 557–564. doi: 10.1126/science.aba9572. PMC 7116352. PMID 33122379. S2CID 225956269.

Individual Pacific islands whose maritime settlers did not bring dogs, or where dogs died out after original settlement, notably the Mariana Islands, [95] Palau [96] and most of the Caroline Islands with exceptions such as Fais Island and Nukuoro, [97] the Marshall Islands, [98] the Gilbert Islands, [98] New Caledonia, [99] Vanuatu, [99] [100] Tonga, [100] Marquesas, [100] Mangaia in the Cook Islands, Rapa Iti in French Polynesia, Easter Island, [100] the Chatham Islands [101] and Pitcairn Island (settled by the Bounty mutineers, who killed off their dogs to escape discovery by passing ships). [102] Korea dog meat campaigners accused of hypocrisy". The Straits Times. Agence France-Presse. 27 December 2017. S.G. Pierzynowski; R. Zabielski (1999). Biology of the pancreas in growing animals. Vol.28 of Developments in animal and veterinary sciences. Elsevier Health Sciences. p.417. ISBN 978-0-444-50217-9. OCLC 247092084.

Welcome to Dog Encyclopedia

Vikki Fenton, The use of dogs in search, rescue and recovery, Journal of Wilderness Medicine Vol. 3, Issue 3, August 1992, pp. 292–300. a b " "Hounds of the Lord": The Little-Known Meaning of the Dominican Dog". ChurchPOP. 7 August 2017 . Retrieved 9 December 2017. The dog ( Canis familiaris [4] [5] or Canis lupus familiaris [5]) is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it is derived from extinct Pleistocene wolves, [6] [7] and the modern wolf is the dog's nearest living relative. [8] The dog was the first species to be domesticated [9] [8] by humans. Hunter-gatherers did this, over 15,000 years ago in Germany, [7] which was before the development of agriculture. [1] Due to their long association with humans, dogs have expanded to a large number of domestic individuals [10] and gained the ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canids. [11] Smith, Bradley, ed. (2015). The Dingo Debate: Origins, Behaviour and Conservation. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia. ISBN 978-1-4863-0030-3. A study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to compare humans and dogs showed that dogs have the same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans do. This gives dogs the ability to recognize human emotional sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans. [121] [122] [123] Workers

Smith, B.; Litchfield, C. (2010). "How well do dingoes ( Canis dingo) perform on the detour task". Animal Behaviour. 80: 155–162. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.04.017. S2CID 53153703. Sluka, Christina M.; Stanko, Kathleen; Campbell, Alexander; Cáceres, Johanel; Panoz-Brown, Danielle; Wheeler, Aidan; Bradley, Jordan; Allen, Colin (2018). "Incidental spatial memory in the domestic dog ( Canis familiaris)". Learning & Behavior. 46 (4): 513–521. doi: 10.3758/s13420-018-0327-0. PMID 29845456.a b Berns, G.S.; Brooks, A.M.; Spivak, M. (2012). Neuhauss, Stephan C.F (ed.). "Functional MRI in Awake Unrestrained Dogs". PLOS ONE. 7 (#5): e38027. Bibcode: 2012PLoSO...738027B. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038027. PMC 3350478. PMID 22606363.

Perri, Angela R.; Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; Frantz, Laurent A. F.; Larson, Greger; Malhi, Ripan S.; Meltzer, David J.; Witt, Kelsey E. (9 February 2021). "Dog domestication and the dual dispersal of people and dogs into the Americas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (6). Bibcode: 2021PNAS..11810083P. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2010083118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8017920. PMID 33495362.

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Irving-Pease, Evan K.; Ryan, Hannah; Jamieson, Alexandra; Dimopoulos, Evangelos A.; Larson, Greger; Frantz, Laurent A.F. 2018. Paleogenomics of Animal Domestication. In Lindqvist, C.; Rajora, O. (eds) Paleogenomics. Population Genomics. Springer, Cham. pp. 225–272. doi:10.1007/13836_2018_55. ISBN 978-3-030-04752-8

Lea, Stephen E. G.; Osthaus, Britta (2018). "In what sense are dogs special? Canine cognition in comparative context". Learning & Behavior. 46 (4): 335–363. doi: 10.3758/s13420-018-0349-7. PMC 6276074. PMID 30251104.Larson G (2012). "Rethinking dog domestication by integrating genetics, archeology, and biogeography". PNAS. 109 (23): 8878–8883. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..109.8878L. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1203005109. PMC 3384140. PMID 22615366. Miklósi, Ádám (2018). The Dog: A Natural History. Princeton University Press. p.75. ISBN 978-0-691-17693-2. So, then, when is a breed a breed and not just a kind or type of dog? The simplest way to define a breed is to say it always “breeds true.” That is, breeding a purebred Irish Setter to another purebred Irish Setter will always produce dogs instantly recognizable as Irish Setters. Top 10 reasons to spay/neuter your pet". American Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals . Retrieved 16 May 2007. Tierney, DM; Strauss, LP; Sanchez, JL (2006). "Capnocytophaga canimorsus Mycotic Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Why the Mailman Is Afraid of Dogs". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 44 (#2): 649–651. doi: 10.1128/JCM.44.2.649-651.2006. PMC 1392675. PMID 16455937.