Krause, Michael D.; Phillips, R. Cody (2006). Historical Perspectives of the Operational Art. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-16-072564-7.

Rommel, 1944 The Forced Suicide of Field Marshall Rommel, 1944

Butler, Daniel Allen (2015). Field Marshal: The Life and Death of Erwin Rommel. Havertown, PA / Oxford: Casemate. ISBN 978-1-61200-297-2. Austin, Douglas (2004). Malta and British Strategic Policy, 1925–43. Routledge. p.20. ISBN 978-1135769383. According to Mallmann and Cüppers, a post-war CIA report described Rommel as having met with Walther Rauff, who was responsible for the unit, and been disgusted after learning about the plan from him and as having sent him on his way; but they conclude that such a meeting is hardly possible as Rauff was sent to report to Rommel at Tobruk on 20 July and Rommel was then 500km away conducting the First El Alamein. [426] On 29 July, Rauff's unit was sent to Athens, expecting to enter Africa when Rommel crossed the Nile. However, in view of the Axis' deteriorating situation in Africa it returned to Germany in September. [427] This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Duffy, James P.; Ricci, Vincent L. (2013). Target Hitler: The Many Plots to Kill Adolf Hitler. Enigma Books. ISBN 978-1-936274-03-1.Based on the evidence, Rommel was sympathetic but was neither a central player nor willing to take decisive action in support of the conspiracy. When the search for conspirators implicated him, he was given the option of killing himself, as the regime sought to avoid the embarrassment of prosecuting one of its beloved generals in public. How Did Rommel Die? Hachten Wee, Patricia; Wee, Robert James (2004). World War II in Literature for Youth: A Guide and Resource Book. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5301-0. Hansen, Randall (2014). Disobeying Hitler: German Resistance After Valkyrie. New York: Oxford University Press. p.48. ISBN 978-0-19-992792-0.

No Exit: How Rommel Was Forced To Commit Suicide - HistoryNet

Murray, Williamson (1995). "Knight's Cross, A Life of Field Marshall Erwin Rommel by David Fraser". The Journal of Military History. Virginia Military Institute and the George C. Marshall Foundation. 59 (2): 345–346. doi: 10.2307/2944594. ISSN 1543-7795. JSTOR 2944594. Von Fleischhauer, Jan; Friedmann, Jan (29 October 2012). "Die Kraft des Bösen". Der Spiegel. Vol.44. Archived from the original on 11 December 2016 . Retrieved 30 May 2016. In January 1918, Rommel was promoted to Hauptmann (captain) and assigned to a staff position in the 64th Army Corps, where he served for the remainder of the war. [28] Between the wars [ edit ] Sonnberger, Heike (2008). "Ausstellung entzaubert "Wüstenfuchs" Rommel". Die Welt . Retrieved 15 June 2016. In France, a Wehrmacht propaganda company frequently accompanied Rommel on his inspection trips to document his work for both domestic and foreign audiences. [43] [44] In May 1944, the German newsreels reported on Rommel's speech at a Wehrmacht conference, where he stated his conviction that "every single German soldier will make his contribution against the Anglo-American spirit that it deserves for its criminal and bestial air war campaign against our homeland." The speech led to an upswing in morale and sustained confidence in Rommel. [45]

How Did Rommel Die?

The historian Mark Connelly argues that The Rommel Papers was one of the two foundational works that lead to a "Rommel renaissance" and "Anglophone rehabilitation", the other being Young's biography. [71] The book contributed to the perception of Rommel as a brilliant commander; in an introduction, Liddell Hart drew comparisons between Rommel and Lawrence of Arabia, "two masters of desert warfare". [70] Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allan Reed (2009). A War To Be Won: fighting the Second World War. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-04130-1. Giordano, Ralph (2000). Die Traditionslüge: vom Kriegerkult in der Bundeswehr. Kiepenheuer & Witsch. ISBN 978-3-462-02921-5. Johannes Erwin Eugen Rommel ( pronounced [ˈɛʁviːn ˈʁɔməl] ⓘ; 15 November 1891– 14 October 1944) was a German Generalfeldmarschall ( field marshal) during World War II. Popularly known as the Desert Fox ( German: Wüstenfuchs, pronounced [ˈvyːstn̩ˌfʊks] ⓘ), he served in the Wehrmacht (armed forces) of Nazi Germany, as well as serving in the Reichswehr of the Weimar Republic, and the army of Imperial Germany. Rommel was injured multiple times in both world wars. Smelser, Ronald; Davies, Edward J. (2008). The Myth of the Eastern Front: The Nazi-Soviet War in American Popular Culture. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83365-3.

Killing Rommel - Wikipedia

Quote from one of Rommel's letters, January 1942: "The opinion of me in the world press has improved." [35] Showalter, Dennis E. (2006). Patton And Rommel: Men of War in the Twentieth Century (2006ed.). New York City, New York: Berkley Books. ISBN 978-0-425-20663-8. Rolf-Dieter Müller comments that the war in North Africa, while as bloody as any other war, differed considerably from the war of annihilation in eastern Europe, because it was limited to a narrow coastline and hardly affected the population. [433]Murray, Williamson (2011). Military Adaptation in War: With Fear of Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-91586-1. Following the war, the Western Allies, and particularly the British, depicted Rommel as the " good German" and "our friend Rommel", adhering closely to the tenets of the myth of the clean Wehrmacht. His reputation for conducting a clean war was used in the interests of West German rearmament during the Cold War and the reconciliation between the former enemies—the United Kingdom and the United States on one side, and the new Federal Republic of Germany on the other. The 1950 biography Rommel: The Desert Fox and the 1953 publication of The Rommel Papers added to the myth, which has proven resilient to critical examination. Rommel's victories in France were featured in the German press and in the February 1941 film Sieg im Westen (Victory in the West), in which he personally helped direct a segment reenacting the crossing of the River Somme. [16] Rommel's victories in 1941 were played up by Nazi propaganda, even though his successes in North Africa were achieved in Germany's least strategically valued theatre of the war. [12] [n 2] In November 1941, Joseph Goebbels (head of the Reich Ministry of Propaganda) wrote about his intention to have Rommel "elevated to a kind of popular hero". Rommel, with his innate abilities as a military commander and love of the spotlight, was a perfect fit for the role Goebbels designed for him. [12]

Erwin Rommel - Facts, History, Death | Holocaust Encyclopedia

Rommel had wrongly predicted that the collapse of the German line in Italy would be fast. On 21 November, Hitler gave Kesselring overall command of the Italian theatre, moving Rommel and Army Group B to Normandy in France with responsibility for defending the French coast against the long anticipated Allied invasion. [215] Atlantic Wall 1944 [ edit ] Rommel observes the fall of shot at Riva-Bella, just north of Caen in the area that would become Sword Beach in Normandy. In this novel Pressfield presents some of the themes seen before in his works, both fiction and non-fiction. A major motif is the growth and evolution of the individual from "archetype to archetype" through trials. The novel also depicts the 'Warrior Code' that has been a major theme of most of his works and is explicitly outlined in his book The Warrior Ethos.

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The novel begins with the narrator recounting the story of a man named Chapman, who had been schooling in England when the war broke out. He joined the British army and found himself fighting hopelessly against the Germans in North Africa. The Germans were said to have superior leadership, tactics, and equipment, including their much more able tanks. Despite the British struggles to fight off the Germans, at some intervals they find success. However, the leadership of Erwin Rommel is the main driving force of German success and so long as he is around, the allies cannot expect to make much headway. Poland 1939 [ edit ] Hitler in Poland (September 1939). Rommel is on his left and Martin Bormann on his right. Lieb, Peter (2013). Erwin Rommel. Widerstandskämpfer oder Nationalsozialist? (PDF). pp.303–343. doi: 10.1524/vfzg.2013.0015. S2CID 147061655. {{ cite encyclopedia}}: |journal= ignored ( help)