a b "Each Country's Share of CO2 Emissions". Union of Concerned Scientists. August 2020 . Retrieved 2020-10-30. Main article: Chinese literature The stories in Journey to the West are common themes in Peking opera. Lander, Brian; Brunson, Katherine (2018). "Wild Mammals of Ancient North China". The Journal of Chinese History. Cambridge University Press. 2 (2): 291–312. doi: 10.1017/jch.2017.45.

On Monday, Wang Quanyi, the deputy director of China’s Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, said that mycoplasma pneumonia was no longer among the top three respiratory infections among children in Beijing. David Ernest Apter; Tony Saich (1994). Revolutionary Discourse in Mao's Republic. Harvard University Press. p.198. ISBN 0-674-76780-2. Tan, Huileng (31 October 2017). "China wrote Belt and Road Initiative into the party constitution. That makes it riskier than ever". CNBC . Retrieved 2020-01-11. Notably, the Encyclopædia Britannica specifies the United States' area (excluding coastal and territorial waters) as 9,525,067 km 2, which is less than either source's figure given for China's area. [13] Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters. In 2019, China became the first country to land a probe— Chang'e 4—on the far side of the Moon. [402] In 2020, Chang'e 5 successfully returned Moon samples to the Earth, making China the third country to do so independently. [403] In 2021, China became the third country to land a spacecraft on Mars and the second one to deploy a rover (Zhurong) on Mars. [404] China completed its own modular space station, the Tiangong, in low Earth orbit on 3 November 2022. [405] [406] [407] On 29 November 2022, China performed its first in-orbit crew handover aboard the Tiangong. [408] [409]Ma, Jin Shuang; Liu, Quan Riu (February 1998). "The Present Situation and Prospects of Plant Taxonomy in China". Taxon. Wiley. 47 (1): 67–74. doi: 10.2307/1224020. JSTOR 1224020. China: Five Thousand Years of History and Civilization. City University of HK Press. 2007. p.71. ISBN 978-962-937-140-1.

Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250–1276. Stanford University Press. 1962. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-8047-0720-6. Goucher, Candice; Walton, Linda (2013). World History: Journeys from Past to Present – Volume 1: From Human Origins to 1500 CE. Routledge. p.108. ISBN 978-1-135-08822-4. Pletcher, Kenneth (2011). The History of China. Britannica Educational Publishing. p.35. ISBN 978-1-61530-181-2.

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a b Phillips, Tom (24 October 2017). "Xi Jinping becomes most powerful leader since Mao with China's change to constitution". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2017-10-24 . Retrieved 2017-10-24. Earlier this month, one of China’s leading hospitals reported a surge in mycoplasma pneumoniae and other respiratory diseases among children in September and October. Beijing Friendship hospital said the average number of daily outpatient and emergency visits to the paediatric department had increased to more than 1,600, due to the “rapid spread” of respiratory infections. China has urbanized significantly in recent decades. The percent of the country's population living in urban areas increased from 20% in 1980 to over 64% in 2021. [475] [476] [477] It is estimated that China's urban population will reach one billion by 2030, potentially equivalent to one-eighth of the world population. [476]

China's anti-corruption campaign expands with new agency". BBC News. 20 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-09-24 . Retrieved 2019-09-13. a b Graham-Harrison, Emma; Garside, Juliette (24 November 2019). " 'Allow no escapes': leak exposes reality of China's vast prison camp network". The Guardian . Retrieved 2020-01-18. Clear data on religious affiliation in China is difficult to gather due to varying definitions of "religion" and the unorganized, diffusive nature of Chinese religious traditions. Scholars note that in China there is no clear boundary between three teachings religions and local folk religious practice. [539] A 2015 poll conducted by Gallup International found that 61% of Chinese people self-identified as "convinced atheist", [546] though Chinese religions or some of their strands are definable as non-theistic and humanistic religions, since they do not believe that divine creativity is completely transcendent, but it is inherent in the world and in particular in the human being. [547] According to a 2014 study, approximately 74% are either non-religious or practice Chinese folk belief, 16% are Buddhists, 2% are Christians, 1% are Muslims, and 8% adhere to other religions including Taoists and folk salvationism. [548] In addition to Han people's local religious practices, there are also various ethnic minority groups who maintain their indigenous religions. Folk religions today comprise 2–3% of the population, while Confucianism as a religious self-identification is common within the intellectual class. Significant faiths specifically connected to certain ethnic groups include Tibetan Buddhism and the Islamic religion of the Hui, Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz and other peoples in Northwest China. [ citation needed] According to the Palestinian and Saudi ambassadors to China in 2021, the country has at least 50,000 mosques. [549]

a b Wilkinson, Endymion (2000). Chinese History: A Manual. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph No. 52. Harvard University Asia Center. p.132. ISBN 978-0-674-00249-4. John K. Fairbank. The Cambridge History of China. Vol.10, Part 1. Cambridge University Press. p.37. Conservation Biology: Voices from the Tropics. John Wiley & Sons. 2013. p.208. ISBN 978-1-118-67981-4. The government in China is under the sole control of the CCP. [204] The CCP controls appointments in government bodies, with most senior government officials being CCP members. [204]