In ancient China, a curious account of automation is found in the Lie Zi text, written in the 3rd century BC. Within it, there is a description of a much earlier encounter between King Mu of Zhou (1023-957 BC) and a mechanical engineer known as Yan Shi, an 'artificer'. The latter proudly presented the king with a life-size, human-shaped figure of his mechanical handiwork ( Wade-Giles spelling): A Beginner's Guide to the End of the Universe: The creatures spawned by the lightbulb tree are humanoids and horses made out gears and springs. Needham, Joseph (1965). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology Part 2, Mechanical Engineering. Cambridge University Press. p.164. ISBN 9780521058032. Hyman, Wendy Beth (2011). The Automaton in English Renaissance Literature. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-6865-7.

Harry Henderson (1 January 2009). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology. Infobase Publishing. p.13. ISBN 978-1-4381-1003-5 . Retrieved 28 May 2013. The earliest known analog computing device is the Antikythera mechanism. The animated figures stand Adorning every public street And seem to breathe in stone, or move their marble feet. Rosheim, Mark E. (1994), Robot Evolution: The Development of Anthrobotics, Wiley-IEEE, p. 9, ISBN 0-471-02622-0 also at Internet Archive Game electronics. Gone. Williams, the company that made Defender had a long tradition of building pinball machines. Defender was the first arcade video game they put together but they carried over some of the pinball legacy. You find similar hardware in both and it does give Williams video games of the time a rather unusual layout with separate PCBs, all performing very specific functions, all plugged together with ribbon cables. So I’m going to have to dig around to get a set of those, and the big metal plate they mount on, that was missing too. Fryer, David M.; Marshall, John C. (1979). "The Motives of Jacques de Vaucanson". Technology and Culture. 20 (2): 257. doi: 10.2307/3103866. JSTOR 3103866. S2CID 111617989.Wujastyk, Dominik (2003). The Roots of Ayurveda: Selections from Sanskrit Medical Writings. Penguin. p.222. ISBN 9780140448245. Al-Jazari described complex programmable humanoid automata amongst other machines he designed and constructed in the Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices in 1206. [23] His automaton was a boat with four automatic musicians that floated on a lake to entertain guests at royal drinking parties. [24] His mechanism had a programmable drum machine with pegs ( cams) that bump into little levers that operate the percussion. The drummer could be made to play different rhythms and drum patterns if the pegs were moved around. [25] According to Charles B. Fowler, the automata were a "robot band" which performed "more than fifty facial and body actions during each musical selection." [26] The Bowes Museum > Collections > Explore The Collection > The Silver Swan". www.thebowesmuseum.org.uk. Casts Electrical Charge on a random target that is in combat with the Robots target (example hunters pet or more targets, like if someone heals the hunter)

Beyer, Annette (1983). Faszinierende Welt der Automaten: Uhren, Puppen, Spielereien (1sted.). München: Callwey. ISBN 9783766706591. Weiss-Stauffacher, Heinrich; Bruhin, Rudolf (1976). The marvelous world of music machines. Tokyo: Kodansha International. ISBN 9780870112584. Him she found sweating with toil as he moved to and fro about his bellows in eager haste; for he was fashioning tripods, twenty in all, to stand around the wall of his well-builded hall, and golden wheels had he set beneath the base of each that of themselves they might enter the gathering of the gods at his wish and again return to his house, a wonder to behold. Since you're doing work with your fingers, you're using energy, but that energy doesn't vanish into

Using energy

Macdougall, Elisabeth B (1986). Medieval Gardens. Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 9780884021469 . Retrieved 19 July 2012. Rosheim, Mark E. (1994), Robot Evolution: The Development of Anthrobotics, Wiley-IEEE, pp. 9–10, ISBN 0-471-02622-0 also at Internet Archive

The famous magician Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin (1805–1871) was known for creating automata for his stage shows. [57] [52] :33 Automata that acted according to a set of preset instructions were popular with magicians during this time. [52] :33 The flute-player by Innocenzo Manzetti (1840) E. E. "Doc" Smith in the Lensman series offers almost braindead zombie servants of Gray Roger, who freak Clio Marsden right out until Conway Costigan describes them as being full of cogs and wheels. Science Marches On, or maybe he was being flippant in his attempt to make it clear to her that these undying servants of evil are not actually human beings (at least, not any more). Troquet, Daniel (1989). The wonderland of music boxes and automata. Sainte-Croix. OCLC 27888631. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) In a short amount of time, it’s pretty incredible that they’ve not only built a robot that can do something that is hard for a human to do well, but they’ve also launched a storefront for customers to use it, secured the attention of retailers that are interested in having a robot in their stores and have received hundreds of requests from businesses to franchise the robots in various locations.Meri, Josef W. (2005), Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia, vol.2, Routledge, p.711, ISBN 0-415-96690-6 A banquet in Camilla of Aragon's honor in Italy, 1475, featured a lifelike automated camel. [42] The spectacle was a part of a larger parade which continued over days. La Poupée sanglante: from Gaston Leroux — yes, the guy that wrote The Phantom of the Opera wrote a novel about a man wrongly convicted and guillotined for murder; his head is attached to a robot and he seeks vengeance against those who wronged him. STEAMPUNK CYBORG VENGEANCE.

Brett, Gerard (July 1954), "The Automata in the Byzantine "Throne of Solomon" ", Speculum, 29 (3): 477–487, doi: 10.2307/2846790, ISSN 0038-7134, JSTOR 2846790, S2CID 163031682. Balafrej, Lamia (2022). "Automated Slaves, Ambivalent Images, and Noneffective Machines in al-Jazari's Compendium of the Mechanical Arts, 1206". 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. 3 (4): 737–774. doi: 10.11588/xxi.2022.4.91685. ISSN 2701-1569. Originally depicted as nonmechanical, modrons , the dominant race of Mechanus , the Lawful Neutral plane in Dungeons & Dragons, became more mechanical over time before being replaced by formians and inevitables , another mechanical race who are basically the multiverse's law enforcement officers. Rosheim, Mark E. (1994), Robot Evolution: The Development of Anthrobotics, Wiley-IEEE, p. 36, ISBN 0-471-02622-0Samarangana Sutradhara, a Sanskrit treatise by Bhoja (11th century), includes a chapter about the construction of mechanical contrivances (automata), including mechanical bees and birds, fountains shaped like humans and animals, and male and female dolls that refilled oil lamps, danced, played instruments, and re-enacted scenes from Hindu mythology. [31] [32] [33] Carrera, Roland; Loiseau, Dominique; Roux, Olivier; Luder, Jean Jacques (1979). Androids: The Jaquet-Droz Automatons. Lausanne: Scriptar. ISBN 9782880120184. Howl's Moving Castle: The castle itself appears as one of these. In fact, it is all held together by magic, and would collapse into a near-worthless pile of 2x4s and scrap metal if Howl and Calcifer weren't there to keep it going.