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London was bombed by the Germans in the First World War, and during the Second World War, the Blitz and other bombings by the German Luftwaffe killed over 30,000 Londoners, destroying large tracts of housing and other buildings across the city. [85] The tomb of the Unknown Warrior, an unidentified member of the British armed forces killed during the First World War, was buried in Westminster Abbey on 11 November 1920. [86] The Cenotaph, located in Whitehall, was unveiled on the same day, and is the focal point for the National Service of Remembrance held annually on Remembrance Sunday, the closest Sunday to 11 November. [87] Heathrow Airport Terminal 5". TMC Ltd. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011 . Retrieved 27 April 2008. Brown, Robert W. "London in the Nineteenth Century". University of North Carolina at Pembroke. Archived from the original on 30 December 2011 . Retrieved 13 December 2011.The first gay bar in London in the modern sense was The Cave of the Golden Calf, established as a night club in an underground location at 9 Heddon Street, just off Regent Street, in 1912 and became a haunt for the wealthy, aristocratic and bohemian. [364] Comptons of Soho during London Pride in 2010

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Off-peak fares - at all other times and if you travel from a station outside Zone 1 to a station in Zone 1 between 16:00 and 19:00, Monday to Friday Census 2001: London". Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011 . Retrieved 3 June 2006. Main article: Airports of London Heathrow Airport is the busiest airport in Europe as well as the second busiest in the world for international passenger traffic ( Terminal 5C is pictured).

Ronk, Liz (27 July 2013). "LIFE at the 1948 London Olympics". Time. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015 . Retrieved 18 June 2017. London, also known as Greater London, is one of nine regions of England and the top subdivision covering most of the city's metropolis. The City of London at its core once comprised the whole settlement, but as its urban area grew, the Corporation of London resisted attempts to amalgamate the city with its suburbs, causing "London" to be defined several ways. [132] a b "A List of National Epidemics of Plague in England 1348–1665". Urban Rim. 4 December 2009. Archived from the original on 8 May 2009 . Retrieved 3 May 2010. West End still drawing crowds". BBC News. 22 October 2001. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011 . Retrieved 6 June 2008. Luton Airport, to the north of London in Bedfordshire, is used by several budget airlines (especially easyJet and Wizz Air) for short-haul flights. [277]Rail Underground and DLR The London Underground is the world's oldest and third-longest rapid transit system. Ibeji, Mike (17 February 2011). "History– 1066– King William". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 September 2009 . Retrieved 29 March 2021. Estuary English Q and A – JCW". University College London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010 . Retrieved 16 August 2010. London has river boat services on the Thames known as Thames Clippers, which offer both commuter and tourist boat services. [310] At major piers including Canary Wharf, London Bridge City, Battersea Power Station and London Eye (Waterloo), services depart at least every 20 minutes during commuter times. [311] The Woolwich Ferry, with 2.5million passengers every year, is a frequent service linking the North and South Circular Roads. [312] Roads Climate & Weather Averages in London, England, United Kingdom". Time and Date . Retrieved 9 January 2022.