So far, I’ve used four products from the brand, which is now almost competing with Cosrx products. They include: That’s not a typo – it’s retinal not retinol, which shows results much faster than retinol ( some say up to 11 times faster 😲) Navarrete-Solís, Josefina, Juan Pablo Castanedo-Cázares, Bertha Torres-Álvarez, Cuauhtemoc Oros-Ovalle, Cornelia Fuentes-Ahumada, Francisco Javier González, Juan David Martínez-Ramírez, and Benjamin Moncada. “ A double-blind, randomized clinical trial of niacinamide 4% versus hydroquinone 4% in the treatment of melasma.” Dermatology research and practice2011 (2011).

As I mentioned, I don’t have many expectations based on my experience using these ingredients, so I don’t expect it to deliver magically. You’ve started to notice fine lines and wrinkles forming around your eye area, particularly around the undereye and crow’s feet area.

Bissett, D. L., K. Miyamoto, P. Sun, J. Li, and C. A. Berge. “ Topical niacinamide reduces yellowing, wrinkling, red blotchiness, and hyperpigmented spots in aging facial skin 1.” International journal of cosmetic science26, no. 5 (2004): 231-238. This change of mind return policy is in addition to, and does not affect your rights under the Australian Consumer Law including any rights you may have in respect of faulty items.

Was previously called the “Repair” serum, but it has been updated to be more effective and to revive tired skin You have ginseng! Niacinamide! Propolis! Panthenol! Alpha Arbutin! All the hottest skincare ingredients and all in those beautiful little bottles! Soma, Yoshinao, Masato Kashima, Akiko Imaizumi, Hideto Takahama, Tamihiro Kawakami, and Masako Mizoguchi. “ Moisturizing effects of topical nicotinamide on atopic dry skin.” International journal of dermatology44, no. 3 (2005): 197-202.Verdier‐Sévrain, Sylvie, and Frédéric Bonté. “ Skin hydration: a review on its molecular mechanisms.” Journal of cosmetic dermatology6, no. 2 (2007): 75-82. Tanno, O., Y. Ota, N. Kitamura, T. Katsube, and S. Inoue. “ Nicotinamide increases biosynthesis of ceramides as well as other stratum corneum lipids to improve the epidermal permeability barrier.” British Journal of Dermatology143, no. 3 (2000): 524-531. But with the heatwave happening this Summer, this is the perfect serum to use if you want to simplify your routine.