Trace killers; lid on city". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 16, 1929. p.1. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017 . Retrieved October 28, 2017.

When McGurn's men thought they saw Moran, they got into their police uniforms and drove over to the garage in a stolen police car. The bootleggers, caught in the act, lined up against the wall. McGurn's men took the bootleggers' guns and opened fire with two machine guns. All the men except Frank Gusenberg were killed outright in cold blood. Knowing he couldn’t run from the summons for long, he testified to a grand jury on March 27th, 1929. As he left the courtroom, he was arrested by FBI agents waiting outside the courthouse on charges of contempt of court for feigning illness to avoid his earlier appearance. For one, the trilby brim is relatively narrow and has short edges that turn slightly toward the rear, while a fedora sports a wide, flatter brim.Schoenberg, Robert J. (1992). Mr. Capone. New York: William Morrow & Co. pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-0688089412.

Hoffman Dennis E. (1993). Scarface Al and the Crime Crusaders: Chicago's Private War Against Capone. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0809319251. Al Capone's body is returned to Chicago in secrecy for burial, 1947". Leader-Telegram. February 1, 1947. p.1. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020 . Retrieved January 11, 2020.

The Saint Valentine's Day Massacre led to public disquiet about Thompson's alliance with Capone and was a factor in Anton J. Cermak winning the mayoral election on April 6, 1931. [71] Feud with Aiello ends Perl, Larry (March 26, 2012). "For Union Memorial, Al Capone's tree keeps on giving". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013 . Retrieved July 23, 2014. a b Kass, John (March 7, 2013). "Cermak's death offers lesson in Chicago Way". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017 . Retrieved October 28, 2017. Capeci, Dominic J. "Al Capone: Symbol of a Ballyhoo Society." Journal of Ethnic Studies 2.4 (1975): 33–46. Webley, Kayla (April 28, 2010). "Top 10 Parolees". Time.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014 . Retrieved July 23, 2014.

Sandler, Gilbert (August 30, 1994). "Al Capone's hide-out". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on December 8, 2014 . Retrieved July 23, 2014. On October 6, 1931, 14 detectives escorted Capone to the Federal Court Building. He was dressed in a conservative blue serge suit and was without his usual pinkie ring and gaudy jewelry. Capone had deteriorated so severely behind bars that his wife successfully lobbied for an early release due to "good behavior." At that point, the mobster was so far gone that he had been wearing his coat inside his heated Alcatraz cell. But he only worsened after moving to Florida for peace and quiet. Capone was born in New York City in 1899 to Italian immigrants. He joined the Five Points Gang as a teenager and became a bouncer in organized crime premises such as brothels. In his early twenties, Capone moved to Chicago and became a bodyguard and trusted factotum for Johnny Torrio, head of a criminal syndicate that illegally supplied alcohol—the forerunner of the Outfit—and was politically protected through the Unione Siciliana. A conflict with the North Side Gang was instrumental in Capone's rise and fall. Torrio went into retirement after North Side gunmen almost killed him, handing control to Capone. Capone expanded the bootlegging business through increasingly violent means, but his mutually profitable relationships with Mayor William Hale Thompson and the Chicago Police Department meant he seemed safe from law enforcement. The hat was also generally considered a bit more esteemed than the fedora. Read more intriguing facts about the homburg here. The Biltmore Hat

George Celino Barnes

Elmer Irey undertook a cunning plan to use undercover agents posing as hoods to infiltrate Capone's organization. The operation took nerves of steel. Despite an informer ending up with a bullet in his head before he could testify, Elmer managed to amass enough evidence through his detectives, posing as gangsters, to try Capone in front of a jury. With two vital bookkeepers, Leslie Shumway and Fred Reis, who had once been in Capone's employment, now safely under police protection, it was only a matter of time before Capone's days as Public Enemy No. 1 were over. The plan appeared to go brilliantly except for one major detail: Moran was not among the dead. Moran had seen the police car and took off, not wanting to be caught up in the raid. Even though Capone was conveniently in Florida, the police and the newspapers knew who had staged the massacre.

One major thorn in the side for Capone was Yale. Once a powerful associate, he was now seen as the main instigator of disruptions to Capone's whiskey business. One Sunday afternoon, Yale met his end with the first use of a "Tommy gun" against him. St. Valentine's Day Massacre Capone Dead At 48. Dry Era Gang Chief". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 2, 2009. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010 . Retrieved March 12, 2010. Al Capone, ex-Chicago gangster and prohibition era crime leader, died in his home here tonight. Mayors". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Archived from the original on January 1, 2012 . Retrieved January 3, 2012.Regardless of the truth of Sonny’s parentage, Al Capone loved him like a son. “I don’t want to die shot in the street,” the gangster once said. “I’ve got a boy. I love that kid.” Al Capone – American criminal". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019 . Retrieved January 11, 2020. Al Capone was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York, New York, on January 17, 1899. [3] His parents were Italian immigrants Gabriele Capone (1865–1920) and Teresa Capone ( née Raiola; 1867–1952). [4] His father was a barber and his mother was a seamstress, both born in Angri, a small comune outside of Naples in the Province of Salerno. [5] [6] Capone's family had immigrated to the United States in 1893 by ship, first going through Fiume (modern-day Rijeka, Croatia), a port city in what was then Austria-Hungary. [3] [7] The family settled at 95 Navy Street, in the Navy Yard section of Brooklyn. When Al was aged 11, he and his family moved to 38 Garfield Place in Park Slope, Brooklyn. [3]