Kwee R & Kwee T. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of MRI Signs for Diagnosis of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension. Eur J Radiol. 2019;116:106-15. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.04.023 - Pubmed

Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Anti-inflammatory medications, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, or cox-2 inhibitors (Celebrex), may reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation caused by AC joint osteoarthritis. Mollan S, Davies B, Silver N et al. Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: Consensus Guidelines on Management. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2018;89(10):1088-100. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2017-317440 - Pubmed

Resection surgery to treat AC arthritis is controversial. Some surgeons do not recommend it, citing research that suggests resection does not reduce arthritis pain and other symptoms. Wang J, Ma JX, Zhu SW, Jia HB, Ma XL. Does Distal Clavicle Resection Decrease Pain or Improve Shoulder Function in Patients With Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis and Rotator Cuff Tears? A Meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2018;476(12):2402–2414. doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000000424.

Oliguric patients are at higher risk of developing acute renal failure (ARF). 30 to 70 percent of patients with ARF develop infections that are associated with higher morbidity and mortality. [1] However, the mortality risk due to oliguria is not completely attributable to the development of ARF. [4] The 113bhp liquid-cooled 937cc V-twin is a retuned Hypermotard 939/Multistrada 950 unit. Despite its modest power the big V-twin motor is tuned for sporty riding with a revised crankcase and cylinder heads. The ride-by-wire throttle is friendly, but the reworked engine doesn’t have that instant, explosive, wheelie-inducing thrust you get with the unhinged, foaming-at-the-mouth Hypermotard 939. Fukuoka T, Nishimura Y, Hara M et al. Chiari Type 1 Malformation-Induced Intracranial Hypertension with Diffuse Brain Edema Treated with Foramen Magnum Decompression: A Case Report. NMC Case Rep J. 2017;4(4):115-20. doi:10.2176/nmccrj.cr.2016-0278 - Pubmed The diagnosis is commonly based on the modified Dandy criteria, which has been updated for the Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Treatment Trial as follows 24:

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The most common prerenal cause is reduced blood flow to the kidney secondary to intravascular volume depletion, heart failure, sepsis, or as a side effect of medication. Oliguria secondary to prerenal causes usually resolves with the restoration of normal renal perfusion. As a result of the decreased renal blood flow, various neurohormonal pathways are activated, that result in the increased production of renin, angiotensin, aldosterone as well as catecholamines and prostaglandins. Activation of these pathways leads to increased water and salt reabsorption resulting in the production of low quantitiesof concentrated urine while maintaining adequate glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and renal blood flow (RBF) to meet the metabolic requirements of the kidneys. In case fluid corrections are not done, decremental reductions in GFR and RBF will result in acute renal failure (ARF). Schuknecht B, Simmen D, Briner H, Holzmann D. Nontraumatic Skull Base Defects with Spontaneous CSF Rhinorrhea and Arachnoid Herniation: Imaging Findings and Correlation with Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in 27 Patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29(3):542-9. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A0840 - Pubmed Less commonly IIH can also be encountered in males, usually older and less likely to be obese 15. It is rare in the pediatric population, being more common in the 12-17 year age group than in the 2-12 year age group 15,29. Associations The goal of steroid injections is to reduce swelling and thereby alleviate shoulder stiffness and pain. Pennington RG, Bottomley NJ, Neen D, Brownlow HC. Radiological features of osteoarthritis of the acromioclavicular joint and its association with clinical symptoms. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2008 Dec;16(3):300-2. PubMed PMID: 19126894.