a b c Malathi, M; Thappa, DM (2013). "Systemic skin whitening/lightening agents: what is the evidence?". Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology. 79 (6): 842–6. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.120752. PMID 24177629. Daftary, K., Poondru, S., Patel, N., Shramuk, M., Muhammad, L., & Kundu, R. V. (2023). Colorism attitudes and use of skin lightening agents in the United States. International Journal of Women's Dermatology, 9(3), e092. Ensure that you strictly use your dermatologist-prescribed topical ointments to prepare your skin for the laser skin whitening procedure.

a b c d Chen, Hongxiang; Weng, Qing Y.; Fisher, David E. (2014). "UV Signaling Pathways within the Skin". J. Invest. Dermatol. 134 (4): 2080–2085. doi: 10.1038/jid.2014.161. PMC 4102648. PMID 24759085. Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the UK, but it can be cured if detected early. Find out how to spot skin cancer.Mendoza, Roger L. (May 2014). "The skin whitening industry in the Philippines". Journal of Public Health Policy. 35 (2): 219–238. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2013.50. JSTOR 43288019. PMID 24352110. S2CID 205128211. Upregulation of tyrosinase caused by tyrosinase inhibitors. Several skin whitening agents, including tyrosinase inhibitors, have been found to cause an increase in the expression of tyrosinase, which by itself would increase melanin synthesis. [40] a b c d e f g Mahé, Antoine; Ly, Fatimata; Perret, Jean-Luc (2005). "Systemic complications of the cosmetic use of skin-bleaching products". International Journal of Dermatology. 44 (s1): 37–38. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2005.02810.x. ISSN 1365-4632. PMID 16187958. S2CID 34311111. If laser Skin whitening treatment is not your thing, you can opt for other treatment options. A dermatologist can best guide you on which treatment is more appropriate for you. Skin lightening creams have commonly contained mercury, hydroquinone, and corticosteroids. [17] Because these compounds can induce both superficial and internal side effects, they are illegal to use and market in multiple nations. [17] [18] However, various chemical studies indicate that these compounds continue to be used in sold cosmetic products, though they are not explicitly declared as ingredients. [19] [1]

Go slowly: Brightening serums have the capacity to be irritating, so Dr. Belkin recommends starting slow—say, using your chosen serum a few times per week, then working your way up to daily use as tolerated. “It should go after cleansing and toning, and before moisturizing, since you’ll want maximum absorption of the active ingredients,” he says. Areas of increased pigmentation such as moles may be depigmented to match the surrounding skin. Effective agents for specific areas include corticosteroids, tretinoin, and hydroquinone. [6] These agents, however, are not allowed in cosmetics in Europe due to concerns about side effects. [6] Attempts to whiten large areas of skin may also be carried out by certain cultures. [6] This may be done for reasons of appearance, politics, or economics. [6]

What you can expect

a b Tse, TW (September 2010). "Hydroquinone for skin lightening: safety profile, duration of use and when should we stop?". The Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 21 (5): 272–5. doi: 10.3109/09546630903341945. PMID 20095963. S2CID 35316785. During ablative laser resurfacing, a laser destroys the outer layer of skin (epidermis). As the wound heals, new skin forms that's smoother and tighter.

Laser skin whitening treatment in Dubai delivers long-lasting results. You will immediately notice a massive change in your skin tone after a few sessions of Laser skin whitening treatment. At the end of this treatment, you will have healthy, lightened, and glowing skin. Kang, S., Kim, K., Jun, H., Lee, S., Kim, J., Shin, G., Kim, Y., Kim, M., Park, G., & Kang, G. (2021). Anti-Irritant Strategy against Retinol Based on the Genetic Analysis of Korean Population: A Genetically Guided Top–Down Approach. Pharmaceutics, 13(12).

Vitamin C: An ingredient with evidence suggesting positive effects on hyperpigmentation with long-term use. 26 Goldberg DJ. Ablative laser resurfacing for skin rejuvenation. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Nov. 5, 2021.

Nina Jablonski and Evelyn Nakano Glenn both assert that skin whitening in many South and Southeast Asian nations such as the Philippines grew in popularity through these nations' histories of European colonization. [58] [69] Multiple studies find that preferences for lighter skin in India were historically linked to both the Indian caste system and centuries of outside rule by light-skinned nations. [70] [71] In the Philippines and many Southeast Asian countries, lighter skin was associated with higher social status. [30] Historians indicate that the social hierarchies in the Philippines encompasses a spectrum of skin tones due to intermarriages between indigenous populations, East Asian settlers from Japan and China, and European and American colonists. [69] Kang, S. J., Choi, B. R., Lee, E. K., Kim, S. H., Yi, H. Y., Park, H. R., Song, C. H., Lee, Y. J., & Ku, S. K. (2015). Inhibitory Effect of Dried Pomegranate Concentration Powder on Melanogenesis in B16F10 Melanoma Cells; Involvement of p38 and PKA Signaling Pathways. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16(10), 24219-24242. a b Westerhof, W.; Kooyers, T. J. (2005). "Hydroquinone and its analogs in dermatology – a potential health risk". Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 4 (2): 55–59. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40202.x. ISSN 1473-2165. PMID 17166200. S2CID 12971253. a b References about PAR2 and its role in skin pigmentation: Kim et al. (2016), [53] Choi et al. (2014), [54] Wu, Hammer (2014), [52] Ando et al. (2012), [55] Ando et al. (2010). [56] Hydroquinone is still probably one of the commonest agents. It works by inhibiting production of the pigment melanin, which gives skin its colour. Its overuse has been linked with a blue grey pigmentation known as ochronosis developing in the skin. It can damage elastin strands in the skin causing premature ageing and weakening of skin. Long term, widespread use can cause problems with the nerves and liver.Hydroquinone is a commonly used agent in skin whiteners, though the European Union banned it from cosmetics in 2000. [9] It works by decreasing melanin production. [9] Tretinoin, also known as all-trans retinoic acid, may be used to whiten specific areas. [6] It may be used in combination with steroids and hydroquinone. [6] Similarly, Acure’s formulas are free of parabens, sulfates, mineral oil, petrolatum, and formaldehyde. And all of Andalou Naturals’ products are vegan and gluten-free, with a majority also being “nature-derived.” Efficacy