Hayward, Tim (17 September 2009). " 'Guinness mid-strength' on trial". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016 . Retrieved 14 December 2016. Arthur Guinness started selling the dark beer porter in 1778. [10] The first Guinness beers to use the term were Single Stout and Double Stout in the 1840s. [11] Throughout the bulk of its history, Guinness produced only three variations of a single beer type: porter or single stout, double or extra and foreign stout for export. [12] "Stout" originally referred to a beer's strength, but eventually shifted meaning toward body and colour. [13] Porter was also referred to as "plain", as mentioned in the famous refrain of Flann O'Brien's poem "The Workman's Friend": "A pint of plain is your only man." [14] a b c d e f g Wilson, R. G. (2004). "Guinness, Edward Cecil, first earl of Iveagh (1847–1927), brewer and philanthropist - Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (onlineed.). Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/ref:odnb/33601. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

A 2003 study found that stouts such as Guinness could have a benefit of helping to reduce the deposit of harmful cholesterol on artery walls. This was attributed to the higher levels of antioxidants in stouts than in lagers, though the health benefits of antioxidants have been called into question, and Diageo, the company that now manufactures Guinness, said: "We never make any medical claims for our drinks." [55] [56] Cold comfort for Guinness drinkers". The Irish Times. 6 March 1999. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018 . Retrieved 10 July 2018. Studies have also proven that the hordenine compound found in Malt extracts boosts mood levels and overall improvement of mental health.

Edem cautions Shatta Wale’s manager, Sammy Flex, over Wolverhampton concert cancellation press statement

Guinness plc v Saunders". Casemine. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020 . Retrieved 15 July 2020. Many people have considered Malta to originate from Germany, stemming from their version of Malt Beer known as Malzbier (NA Beer). Additional names like "Malztrunk" referred to malt beverages that didn't contain alcohol, and "Kinderbier" translates to kid's beer because kids could also enjoy the taste without being intoxicated. Rooney, Ben (5 September 2014). "Guinness to sell American style lager in U.S. market". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020 . Retrieved 3 August 2020. Pint lovers may be spinning at the notion: Conor Pope tries alcohol-free Guinness". The Irish Times. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020 . Retrieved 24 October 2020. A study published in 2012 revealed that the effect is due to the particular shape of the glass coupled with the small bubble size found in stout beers. [108] [109] [110] [111] [112] If the vessel widens with height, then bubbles will sink along the walls – this is the case for the standard pint glass. Conversely, in an anti-pint (i.e. if the vessel narrows with height) bubbles will rise along the walls. [113] Culinary uses [ edit ]

Yenne, Bill (2007). Guinness: The 250 Year Quest for the Perfect Pint. John Wiley & Sons. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-470-12052-1. the specific harp that benjamin lee chose. Guinness". 5 December 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. {{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link) Methods of nutrient intake are different for plant and animals. Most plants ingest nutrients direct from the soil through their roots or from the atmosphere through their leaves. Animal and protists acquire their nutrients by feeding on plants and other species. Guinness could really be good for you". BBC Online. BBC News. 13 November 2003. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012 . Retrieved 22 August 2010.

Is Malta Drink Healthy?

When World War I broke out in 1914, employees at Guinness St. James Brewery were encouraged to join the British forces. Over 800 employees served in the war. This was made possible due to a number of measures put in place by Guinness: soldiers' families were paid half wages, and jobs were guaranteed upon their return. Of the 800 employees who fought, 103 did not return. [15] [16] Many of the best known Guinness television advertisements of the 1970s and 1980s were created by British director, Len Fulford. [121] Mann LB, Folts JD (April 2004). "Effects of ethanol and other constituents of alcoholic beverages on coronary heart disease: a review". Pathophysiology. 10 (2): 105–12. doi: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2003.10.011. PMID 15006416.