Gurney, Peter (1 November 2015). Wanting and Having: Popular politics and liberal consumerism in England, 1830-70. Manchester University Press. p.222. ISBN 978-1-5261-0181-5 . Retrieved 2 December 2017.

Nichols, Kate, and Sarah Victoria Turner. "‘What is to become of the Crystal Palace?’ The Crystal Palace after 1851." in After 1851: The material and visual cultures of the Crystal Palace at Sydenham (Manchester University Press, 2017) (Jstor) a b Piccalo, Gina (October 3, 2007). " 'Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull': A primer". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 21, 2013 . Retrieved July 17, 2007. a b c "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009 . Retrieved April 23, 2016.

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Exclusive: B-Movie Feel For Indy IV". Empire. September 9, 2003. Archived from the original on May 5, 2007 . Retrieved February 28, 2007. a b c d Steve Daly (April 16, 2008). "Indiana Jones: The Untold Story". Entertainment Weekly, ew.com. Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original on November 13, 2014 . Retrieved April 17, 2008. Baden-Powell and the Crystal Palace Rally". Baden-Powell Photo Gallery. Pinetree web. 1997. Archived from the original on 2 February 2007 . Retrieved 22 January 2007.

Paxton's ridge-and-furrow roof was designed to shed water very effectively. Rain ran off the angled glass roof panes into U-shaped timber [19] channels which ran the length of each roof section at the bottom of the 'furrow'. These channels were ingeniously multifunctional. During construction, they served as the rails that supported and guided the trolleys on which the glaziers sat as they installed the roofing. Once completed, the channels acted both as the joists that supported the roof sections, and as guttering—a patented design now widely known as a "Paxton gutter". a b c "Indy's Worldwide Trek". Fandango. Archived from the original on April 29, 2008 . Retrieved May 9, 2008.Triplett, Gene (September 28, 2012). "Vic Armstrong is veteran 'fall guy' for Harrison Ford, many other stars". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021 . Retrieved May 30, 2020. The 60,000 panes of glass were manufactured by the Chance Brothers. [3] The 990,000 square foot building with its 128 foot high ceiling was completed in thirty-nine weeks. The Crystal Palace boasted the greatest area of glass ever seen in a building. It astonished visitors with its clear walls and ceilings that did not require interior lights.

Miao, Yinan, and Sara Stevens. "The Influence of Victorian Imperialism on the Crystal Palace and the South Kensington Museum: A Comparative Analysis." (2017). online [ dead link] Jeb Stuart, Jeffrey Boam, Frank Darabont, Lucas, and Nathanson wrote drafts before Koepp's script satisfied the producers. The filmmakers intended to pay tribute to the science fiction B movies in the 1950s. Shooting began on June 18, 2007, at various locations in New Mexico, New Haven, Connecticut, Hawaii, and Fresno, California, as well as on sound stages in Los Angeles. To maintain aesthetic continuity with the previous films, the crew relied on traditional stunt work instead of computer-generated stunt doubles, and cinematographer Janusz Kamiński studied Douglas Slocombe's style from the previous films. In addition to LED lighting, chilled beams and high efficiency ventilation, the building is heated and cooled by pumps seasonally storing energy in the ground via a 17km long network of buried pipes Greed, Clara (August 2003). "The emergence of modern public toilets". Inclusive urban design: public toilets (firsted.). University of British Columbia Press. p.42. ISBN 978-0-7506-5385-5. Apparently, public provision was not initially provided for women, only men, and a meeting of the RSA (Royal Society of Arts), the [1851 Great Exhibition] organising body, was hurriedly convened to provide moreThe Crystal Palace was a cast iron and plate glass structure, originally built in Hyde Park, London, to house the Great Exhibition of 1851. The exhibition took place from 1 May to 15 October 1851, and more than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000 square feet (92,000m 2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution. Designed by Joseph Paxton, the Great Exhibition building was 1,851 feet (564m) long, with an interior height of 128 feet (39m), [1] and was three times the size of St Paul's Cathedral. [2] Original Hyde Park building [ edit ] Conception [ edit ] The transept façade of the original Crystal Palace The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park for the Grand International Exhibition of 1851 a b c Podmolik, Mary Ellen (May 9, 2008). "Indiana Jones and the inescapable ads". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008 . Retrieved May 11, 2008. Dielsi, Amy (July 3, 2008). "Friends of World Heritage Teams Up with Indiana Jones to Offer Travelers the Chance to Follow in Indy's Footsteps". PRWeb. Cision. Archived from the original on May 15, 2017 . Retrieved March 21, 2018. a b "The Great Exhibition of 1851". Duke Magazine. November 2006. Archived from the original on 7 September 2007 . Retrieved 30 July 2007.

Some disappointed Indiana Jones fans used the term "nuking the fridge", a reference to the scene in which Jones survives a nuclear blast by hiding in a refrigerator, to denote the point when a franchise crosses into the absurd, similar to " jumping the shark". This phrase has appeared across the internet, [135] and was chosen as No. 5 on Time magazine's list of "top ten buzzwords" of 2008. [136] Asked about the scene and phrase, Spielberg said: "Blame me. Don't blame George. That was my silly idea ... I'm proud of that. I'm glad I was able to bring that into popular culture." [137] Lucas denied this, saying Spielberg was "trying to protect" him. According to Lucas, he had assembled a dossier of research data to convince Spielberg; Lucas stated that his research claimed the odds of surviving in the refrigerator are about "50-50." [138] As well as key crystals for the month, Claire guides you through symbols and superstitions from the natural world, and shares self-care rituals, meditations and affirmations to support you through each phase of the year. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Crystal Palace, The". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.7 (11thed.). Cambridge University Press. p.591.Ray Winstone as George "Mac" McHale, a British agent whom Indy worked alongside in World War II, but has now allied with the Russians due to his financial problems. The character acts as a spin on Sallah and René Belloq – Indy's friend and nemesis, respectively, in Raiders of the Lost Ark. [19] Spielberg cast Winstone as he found him "one of the most brilliant actors around", having seen Sexy Beast. [15] Winstone tore his hamstring during filming. "I keep getting these action parts as I'm getting older," he remarked. [20] Like John Hurt, Winstone wished to see the script prior to committing to the film. In interviews on British TV [21] Winstone explained that he was only able to read the script if it was delivered by courier, who waited while he read the script, and returned to the US with the script once Winstone had read it. His reasoning for wanting to read the script was, "If I'm gonna be in it, I want to be in it." He gave suggestions to Spielberg, including the idea of Mac pretending to be a double agent. [22] He also stated that once filming was completed he had to return the script, such was the secrecy about the film. He was later presented with a copy of the script to keep. [23] From the beginning general programmes were printed, at first for the summer season, and then on a daily basis. So, for instance, that for the summer of 1864 ( Programme of arrangements for the eleventh season, commencing on the 1st May, 1864) included the Shakespeare Tercentenary Festival and a course by designer Christopher Dresser. The daily "Programme for Monday October 6th (1873)" included a harvest exhibition of fruit, and the Australasian Collection, formed by H E Pain, of materials from Tasmania, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Australia and New Zealand; and a grand military fete was also on offer. The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 18, 2008, a couple of days ahead of its worldwide May 21–23 release. It was the first Spielberg film since 1982's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to premiere at Cannes. [73] The film was released in approximately 4,000 theaters in the United States, and dubbed into 25 languages for its worldwide release. [47] More than 12,000 release prints were distributed, which is the largest in Paramount Pictures' history. [74] Although Spielberg insisted his films only be watched traditionally using a film projector at theaters, Paramount chose to release the film in digital cinemas as part of a scheme to convert 10,000 U.S. cinemas to the format. [75] The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is also notable for being the last film in the series to be distributed by Paramount, as Walt Disney Studios released the fifth film on June 30, 2023, since its parent company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in 2012. Additionally, Igor Jijikine portrays Russian Colonel Antonin Dovchenko, Spalko's second-in-command. His character stands in for the heavily built henchmen that Pat Roach played in the three previous films, as Roach died in 2004 from throat cancer. [15] Joel Stoffer and Neil Flynn have minor roles as FBI agents Taylor and Paul Smith interrogating Indiana in a scene following the opening sequence. Alan Dale plays General Ross, who protests Indiana's innocence. Andrew Divoff and Pasha D. Lychnikoff play Soviet agents Grant and Roosevelt, respectively. Spielberg cast Russian-speaking actors so their accents would be authentic. [11] Ilia Volok and Dimitri Diatchenko play Russian Suit and Spalko's right-hand man Dimitri who battle Indiana at Marshall College. Diatchenko bulked up to 250 pounds to look menacing, and his role was originally minor with 10 days of filming. When shooting the fight, Ford accidentally hit his chin, and Spielberg liked Diatchenko's humorous looking reaction, so he expanded his role to three months of filming. [33] Ernie Reyes Jr. plays a cemetery guard. Chet Hanks plays Student in Library. Indiana Jones 4 Reshoots?". SlashFilm. February 27, 2008. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008 . Retrieved February 29, 2008.