After examining the abstracts to further eliminate unrelated articles, a total of 20 articles met the above inclusion criteria and were included for discussion in this review. In India, in the fifth century BCE, Sushruta enumerates the enema syringe among 121 surgical instruments described.

Retention enemas remain in the colon longer and are either used to dissolve waste for easy expulsion, provide additional health benefits, or permit medical imaging.As medical knowledge was fairly limited at the time, purgative clysters were used for a wide variety of ailments, the foremost of which were stomach aches and constipation. As further described below in religious rituals, the Maya in their late classic age (7th through 10th centuries CE) used enemas for, at least, ritual purposes, Mayan sculpture and ceramics from that period depicting scenes in which, injected by syringes made of gourd and clay, ritual hallucinogenic enemas were taken. Furthermore, most surveys collected information from convenience samples of volunteers, including individuals subscribing to paid online social and sexual networking sites. Really, Anakin had only signed up for the kidnapping squad because he wanted a gangbang but didn’t want to have to make any choices in the heat of the moment. As bowel stimulants, enemas are employed for the same purposes as orally administered laxatives: to relieve constipation; to treat fecal impaction; to empty the colon prior to a medical procedure such as a colonoscopy.

Finally, we summarized recommended practices from each video until reaching redundancy (additional videos ceased to provide new information). Children's Hospital Colorado partners with NRC Health to gather star ratings and reviews from patients, residents and family survey data. Along the upper Congo River an enema apparatus is made by making a hole in one end of the gourd for filling it, and using a resin to attach a hollow cane to the gourd's neck. Another reason for using an enema is to clean the rectum and lower the colon before a diagnostic or surgical procedure. Besides klismaphilia, the intrinsic enjoyment of enemas, there are other uses of enemas in sexual play.A coffee enema can cause numerous maladies including infections, sepsis (including campylobacter sepsis), severe electrolyte imbalance, colitis, polymicrobial enteric sepsis, proctocolitis, salmonella, brain abscess, and heart failure, [121] [122] [123] [124] [125] [126] [127] [128] [129] and deaths related to coffee enemas have been documented.

The colon dilates and expands when a large volume of liquid is injected into it, and the colon reacts to that sudden expansion with general contractions, peristalsis, propelling its contents toward the rectum.The device that we need to connect it to, we need to use a clear connecting device; otherwise, these two devices will not connect securely. Blood resulting from tears in the colon may not always be visible, but can be distinguished if the feces are unusually dark or have a red hue. BDSM [ edit ] A filled 5 litre enema bag connected to a bored dildo, ready to inject into a recipient on the ground beneath. Some proponents of alternative medicine have claimed that coffee enemas have an anti- cancer effect by "detoxifying" metabolic products of tumors [121] but there is no medical scientific evidence to support this.