This discussion of auroras, charged particles and magnetic fields takes us on to Jupiter’s magnificent magnetic environment. Magnetic environment The Chinese National Space Administration plans to launch two Interstellar Express missions in 2024 on a flyby of Jupiter [6] [7] and Tianwen-4 around 2029 to explore the planet and Callisto. [8]

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NASA and JPL Contribute to European Jupiter Mission". JPL. February 21, 2013. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013 . Retrieved December 14, 2013. Juno completed a five-year cruise to Jupiter, arriving on July 5, 2016. [7] The spacecraft traveled a total distance of roughly 2.8 × 10

a b O'Callaghan, Jonathan. "U.S. and Chinese Scientists Propose Bold New Missions beyond the Solar System". Scientific American . Retrieved April 17, 2023.

How does this all come together? Artist impression of 25 ‘hot Jupiters’ – gas giant exoplanets that look physically similar to Jupiter but orbit closer to their host stars The Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM) was a joint NASA/ ESA proposal for exploration of Jupiter and its moons. In February 2009 it was announced that both space agencies had given this mission priority ahead of the Titan Saturn System Mission. [79] [80] The proposal included a launch date of around 2020 and consisted of the NASA-led Jupiter Europa Orbiter, and the ESA-led Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter. [81] [82] [83] ESA's contribution had encountered funding competition from other ESA projects. [84] However, the Jupiter Europa Orbiter (JEO), NASA's contribution, was considered by the Planetary Decadal Survey to be too expensive. The survey supported a cheaper alternative to JEO. [85] In the end, the whole EJSM mission, with all the proposed spacecraft from NASA and ESA (and JAXA), was cancelled (along with various related Roscosmos proposals). However, the ESA JUICE spacecraft and the NASA Europa Clipper spacecraft, which grew out of the cancelled EJSM, were built later. Synnott, S.P. (1981). "1979J3: Discovery of a Previously Unknown Satellite of Jupiter". Science. 212 (4501): 1392. Bibcode: 1981Sci...212.1392S. doi: 10.1126/science.212.4501.1392. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1686790. PMID 17746259. Amos, Jonathan (May 2, 2012). "Esa selects 1bn-euro Juice probe to Jupiter". BBC News Online. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020 . Retrieved December 14, 2013.