One machine for vertical rescue has arrived and is being installed and two more are awaited, it added. Encouraged to walk, talk, do yoga Pipes are being inserted into the freshly drilled hole and being welded together, Khalkho explained.

Rescue teams had been drilling non-stop to reach the stranded workers since acquiring a high-powered drilling machine on Thursday, but given the fragile mountain terrain, there were concerns of more debris falling and further complicating the rescue efforts. In the clip, the trapped men appeared to be doing fine, answering that they were all right in response to queries about their well-being, said one official in the rescue control room who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity. They have not said what caused the tunnel to collapse, but the region is prone to landslides, earthquakes and floods. Efforts to bring out the 41 men have been slowed by snags in drilling through the debris in the mountainous terrain. Work on five other plans to pull out the workers, including drilling vertically from the top of the mountain, is also in progress, the statement said. Observation: If your pneumothorax is minor, your provider may watch you for signs of heart or breathing problems. You’ll see your provider for a follow-up visit.

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Beyond the French collapsologists mentioned above, one can mention: Aurélien Barrau (astrophysicist), Philippe Bihouix (engineer, low-tech developer), Dominique Bourg (philosopher), Valérie Cabanes (lawyer, seeking recognition of the crime of ecocide by the international criminal court), Jean-Marc Jancovici (energy-climate specialist), and Paul Jorion (anthropologist, sociologist). This distinction is further stressed by historian Eric H. Cline by pointing out that while the whole world has obviously not ended, civilizations have collapsed over the course of history which makes the statement that "prophets have always predicted doom and been wrong" inapplicable to societal collapse. [13] Scientific basis [ edit ] Collapsology is based on the idea that humans impact their environment in a sustained and negative way, and promotes the concept of an environmental emergency, linked in particular to global warming and the biodiversity loss. Collapsologists believe, however, that the collapse of industrial civilization could be the result of a combination of different crises: environmental, but also economic, geopolitical, democratic, and others. [8] a b c d Servigne, Pablo; Stevens, Raphaël (2020). How Everything Can Collapse. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN 9781509541393. Injury-related pneumothorax: When injury to your chest, like a fractured rib or knife wound, punctures your lung.

State authorities have approved buying equipment and more manpower to implement options such as constructing escape tunnels from the left and right sides of the tunnel, officials said. It is a portmanteau derived from the Latin collapsus, 'to fall, to collapse' and from the suffix -logy, logos, 'study', which is intended to name an approach of scientific nature. [10] Garric, Audrey; Bouanchaud, Cécile (5 February 2019). "Le succès inattendu des théories de l'effondrement". Le Monde (in French) . Retrieved 9 June 2020. Former advisor to the Prime Minister's Office, Bhaskar Khulbe on Friday said that the rescue operation to evacuate the 41 trapped labourers inside the Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi will resume soon as the technical snag has been fixed. Chemical pleurodesis: To prevent your lung from collapsing again, a provider may perform pleurodesis. Your provider makes a cut (incision) and inserts a tube. Then they use chemicals (such as doxycycline or talcum powder) to attach your lung to your chest cavity, eliminating extra space.If you have symptoms of a collapsed lung, go to the nearest emergency room. You may need immediate care. What causes a pneumothorax? Even if this neologism only appeared in 2015 and concerns the study of the collapse of industrial civilization, the study of the collapse of societies is older and is probably a concern of every civilization. Among the works on this theme (in a broad sense) one can mention [ citation needed] those of Berossus (278 B.C.), Pliny the Younger (79 AD), Ibn Khaldun (1375), Montesquieu (1734), Thomas Robert Malthus (1766–1834), Edward Gibbon (1776), Georges Cuvier, (1821), Élisée Reclus (1905), Oswald Spengler (1918), Arnold Toynbee (1939), Günther Anders (1956), Samuel Noah Kramer (1956), Leopold Kohr (1957), Rachel Carson (1962), Paul Ehrlich (1969), Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen (1971), Donella Meadows, Dennis Meadows& Jørgen Randers (1972), René Dumont (1973), Hans Jonas (1979), Joseph Tainter (1988), Al Gore (1992), Hubert Reeves (2003), Richard Posner (2004), Jared Diamond (2005), Niall Ferguson (2013). Collapsology is a transdisciplinary exercise involving ecology, economics, anthropology, sociology, psychology, biophysics, biogeography, agriculture, demography, politics, geopolitics, bioarchaeology, history, futurology, health, law and art. [4] Etymology [ edit ] Thoracentesis: Placing a temporary needle between your ribs on the side of the pneumothorax to evacuate the air in your chest.

In case the route through the main tunnel entrance does not work, blasting and drilling have begun from the far end of the unfinished tunnel, nearly half a kilometre (over a quarter of a mile) long.

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The term collapsology is a neologism used to designate the transdisciplinary study of the risks of collapse of industrial civilization. [1] It is concerned with the general collapse of societies induced by climate change, as well as "scarcity of resources, vast extinctions, and natural disasters." [2] Although the concept of civilizational or societal collapse had already existed for many years, collapsology focuses its attention on contemporary, industrial, and globalized societies. Heavy machinery works on Monday at the the entrance of the under-construction road tunnel that collapsed on Nov. 12.(The Associated Press) a b Bold, Rosalyn (2019). Indigenous Perceptions of the End of the World: Creating a Cosmopolitics of Change. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. p.163. ISBN 978-3-030-13859-2. Unlike traditional eschatological thinking, collapsology is based on data and concepts from contemporary scientific research, primarily human understanding of climate change as caused by human economic and geopolitical systems. It is not in line with the idea of a cosmic, apocalyptic "end of the world", but makes the hypothesis of the end of the human current world, the "thermo-industrial civilization". These interconnected pipes will provide an escape passage for the stranded men, enabling them to move beyond the section of the tunnel that has collapsed.