Ohga shifted Kutaragi and nine of his team from Sony's main headquarters to Sony Music Entertainment Japan (SMEJ), [49] a subsidiary of the main Sony group, so as to retain the project and maintain relationships with Philips for the MMCD development project. [46] The involvement of SMEJ proved crucial to the PlayStation's early development as the process of manufacturing games on CD-ROM format was similar to that used for audio CDs, with which Sony's music division had considerable experience. While at SMEJ, Kutaragi worked with Epic/Sony Records founder Shigeo Maruyama and Akira Sato; both later became vice presidents of the division that ran the PlayStation business. [30] Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE) was jointly established by Sony and SMEJ to handle the company's ventures into the video game industry. [50] [51] On 27 October 1993, Sony publicly announced that it was entering the game console market with the PlayStation. [36] [52] According to Maruyama, there was uncertainty over whether the console should primarily focus on 2D, sprite-based graphics or 3D polygon graphics. After Sony witnessed the success of Sega's Virtua Fighter (1993) in Japanese arcades, the direction of the PlayStation became "instantly clear" and 3D polygon graphics became the console's primary focus. [53] SCE president Teruhisa Tokunaka expressed gratitude for Sega's timely release of Virtua Fighter as it proved "just at the right time" that making games with 3D imagery was possible. [54] Maruyama claimed that Sony further wanted to emphasize the new console's ability to utilize redbook audio from the CD-ROM format in its games alongside high quality visuals and gameplay. [55] Most of the PS2 games were not made where they required you to have pressure-sensitive buttons so in that case, your PS1 controller will work on those games without any difficulty. The PlayStation [a] (abbreviated as PS, commonly known as the PS1/PS one or its codename PSX) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was released in Japan on 3 December 1994, in North America on 9 September 1995, in Europe on 29 September 1995, and in Australia on 15 November 1995. As a fifth-generation console, the PlayStation primarily competed with the Nintendo 64 and the Sega Saturn. Hartley, Adam (19 July 2013). "Are these the 20 best British games?". TechRadar. Bath: Future plc. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020 . Retrieved 14 November 2020. a b Robinson, Andy (5 February 2020). "PSOne's Betrayal And Revenge Story". Video Games Chronicle. Brighton: Gamer Network. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021 . Retrieved 6 February 2020.

a b Boxer, Keith; Boxer, Steve (3 December 2014). "Level up: how PlayStation infiltrated youth culture". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020 . Retrieved 11 November 2020. Harris, Steve (December 1994). "Sony's PlayStation Debuts in Japan!". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No.65. Chicago: Ziff Davis. p.70. Horsman, Mathew (11 November 1995). "Sega profits plunge as rivals turn up the heat". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015 . Retrieved 20 September 2020. Based on the basic button configuration established with Nintendo's Super NES Controller, the PlayStation controller added a second pair of shoulder buttons for the middle fingers. Intended to update the gamepad for navigating 3D environments such as the ones PlayStation was designed to generate, the concept behind featuring shoulder buttons for both the index and middle fingers was to implement two-way directional depth controls using the two sets of buttons. To compensate for the less stable grip from shifting the middle fingers' placement to the shoulders, grip handles were added to the controller. [2]Charla, Chris (February 1997). "Nintendo's 32-Bit Super Console!". Next Generation. New York City: Imagine Media. 3 (26): 47. Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Business Development/Europe". Tokyo: Sony Computer Entertainment. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014 . Retrieved 20 September 2020. How to use the PS5 DualSense controller on a Windows 10 PC". Windows Central . Retrieved 16 November 2023. Japanese Stats Give Saturn the Edge". Edge. Vol.3, no.19. Bath: Future plc. April 1995. pp.10–11. This equates to the Saturn shifting an average number of 17,241 units a day and the PlayStation 15,789. Sony Computer Entertainment to start providing PRODG tools for PlayStation 3 game content development" (PDF). Tokyo: Sony Computer Entertainment. 27 September 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2005 . Retrieved 27 September 2005.

Goodfellow, Kris (25 May 1998). "Sony Comes on Strong in Video-Game War". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016 . Retrieved 18 February 2017. Due to an ongoing lawsuit, Sony couldn’t ship the PlayStation 3 controller with rumble capabilities. As a side-effect of that exclusion, the original Sixaxis felt notably lighter than other PlayStation controllers. Hilariously, former Sony executive Phil Harrison once tried to dismiss the importance of rumble by saying that vibration was a last generation concept and that motion controls were the future. More on that later. Thorsen, Tor (10 January 2007). "CES 07: Sony retracts Sixaxis Emmy claims". GameSpot. CBS. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014 . Retrieved 21 March 2015. Stuart, Keith (16 July 2020). "The 25 greatest video game consoles – ranked!". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021 . Retrieved 6 January 2021.Rogers, Henk (1 October 2013). "Remembering My Friend, Hiroshi Yamauchi". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019 . Retrieved 2 October 2019. a b c d e f g Fahey, Rob (27 April 2007). "Farewell, Father". Eurogamer. Bath: Future plc. Archived from the original on 17 August 2012 . Retrieved 8 March 2012. Charla, Chris (September 1997). "PlayStation's Missing Thunder". Next Generation. Bath: Future plc. 3 (33): 26. The Play Station was to be announced at the 1991 Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas. [32] However, Nintendo president Hiroshi Yamauchi was wary of Sony's increasing leverage at this point and deemed the original 1988 contract unacceptable upon realising it essentially handed Sony control over all games written on the SNES CD-ROM format. Although Nintendo was dominant in the video game market, Sony possessed a superior research and development department. [33] Wanting to protect Nintendo's existing licensing structure, Yamauchi cancelled all plans for the joint Nintendo–Sony SNES CD attachment without telling Sony. [34] [35] [32] He sent Nintendo of America president Minoru Arakawa (his son-in-law) and chairman Howard Lincoln to Amsterdam to form a more favourable contract with Dutch conglomerate Philips, Sony's rival. This contract would give Nintendo total control over their licences on all Philips-produced machines. [36] [28]