You want to have these hands in your range to ensure that your opponents can’t exploit the fact that you are only playing the premium hands from this position. Break these areas down into smaller, achievable objectives, and create a timeline for accomplishing them. There is a belief that the ‘GTO Wizards’ in poker are progressing at such a pace that regular players will never be able to catch up to them.

There is a lot of doom mongering about GTO as the death of poker, and there are certainly a lot of exaggerations and misconceptions about GTO. That means concepts of betting on the river come first, followed by post-flop, then turn betting, and finally, pre-flop.We eliminated pocket pairs of 4’s and 5’s, as these have little chance of improving on the turn or river. Our advice is to get out there and learn how to play GTO poker and then find ways to adjust the strategy to be exploitable when the time comes, and the situation is right.

It will however, take less EV lines in certain situations because it assumes your opponent will be playing optimal poker. In very understandable terms they explain the fundamentals of GTO poker and how to apply them; it could be argued that at the lower stakes GTO isnt required, however learning this method even whilst playing low stakes will increase your ROI as you begin to understand the nuances of this fascinating method to play the game. Our services in European Single Market member states (except for states in which our services are provided under a local license) are operated by Virtual Digital Services Limited, a company incorporated in Malta which is part of the European Union. You will play lots of more hands with this same opponent, thus you don’t want to become exploitable. GTO poker solvers (downloadable online software – something that will be talked upon in a later section of this article) often will give solutions for how to play as optimally as possible in any given spot, and often, they recommend using a mixed strategies based on select frequencies.At the time of writing, a very credible source in this space estimates that the number of players who regularly use software like PIOSolver is under 1,000 and possibly closer to 500. As a rule of thumb, flop simplifications won't lose much as the solver can "course correct" on later streets. Watch the top 100 of every year of each Money List since 1971 from The Hendon Mob and stacked them year after year to put them in a bar chart race.

Position is a critical factor in GTO strategy, as it significantly impacts the available information and decision-making process. Readers interested in learning about GTO theory and applications shouldn’t confuse “basic introduction to GTO” with any notion that this is a beginner’s poker-strategy book. This means that we have 15 cards (outs) to improve out of 46 remaining unknown cards, meaning we’ll improve 32.

Those topics are often esoteric, including merge bets, range advantage, blockers (and unblockers), board coverage, and much more.