For example, let's see how to write the coordinates for two places: the Empire State Building in New York - a city located west of the Prime Meridian and in the northern hemisphere - and Sydney Opera House - east of the Prime Meridian and in the southern hemisphere. Angola; Zambia; Mozambique; Malawi; Madagascar; northern Australia; Vanuatu; French Polynesia; Peru; Bolivia; Brazil

The Southernmost city in the world is Puerto Williams, Chile, and it’s nearly 10 degrees farther south than any other continent’s southern city. At 54 degrees below the equator, it may not seem as far south as you expect. However, Antarctica reaches out to about 60 degrees latitude, so there’s not much room for inhabited cities much closer. Longitude, on the other hand, refers to a east-west position on the Earth. Lines of longitude, or meridians connect the North and the South Pole. They extend to the east and west of the Prime Meridian, reaching up to 180 degrees. All meridians have the same length - 12,429.9 miles (20,003.93 km). Once upon a time there were three little pigs: each one lived in a different part of the world. Let's start with pig number one who lived in an igloo at the North Pole. Technically he lived in the 60-90 degree north latitude part of the world. Finally, we looked at the prevailing westerlies which are winds that are located between 30 and 60 degrees and blow towards the poles. Again, take the decimal part - 0.51666, and multiply it by 60. You will get the amount of seconds = 31".

Table of Contents

Between 60 and 70 degrees north latitude, subarctic climates exist. This climate may be found over most of Canada and Alaska. Summers are mild and brief. Winters are severely cold and extremely lengthy. What is the Prime Meridian, and where is it located? Between 1776 and 1950, the 60th parallel formed the southern limit of the Royal Greenland Trade Department's exclusive monopoly on trade near the Dano-Norwegian and later Danish colonies of Greenland (1776–1782) and South Greenland (1782–1950). [4] See also [ edit ] Empire State Building: Lat: 40.7484° N, Long: -73.9857° W. Since the longitude coordinate is directed towards the west, we need to add a minus (-) sign to write the longitude coordinate in a degrees-only format. But I also need to find out how far around the Earth he is, and how far down. To do that, I’ll use what’s called latitude and longitude.Lines of latitude run around the Earth like imaginary hoops and have numbers to show how many degrees north or south they are from the Equator.

There are three planetary pressure belts, and hence three types of prevailing winds: the polar easterlies, the westerlies, and the easterlies or trade winds. Due to the rotation of the Earth ( Coriolis effect), all winds on the surface of the Earth are deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. New York is on the East Coast, but London is on the ‘West Coast,’ with its winter air coming mostly from the ocean rather than the continent. When you consider that New York is substantially closer to the equator than Britain (it is at a far lower latitude – 40 degrees North vs. 60 degrees North), it’s easy to see why. At 45 degrees north latitude, what cities are there?Longitude and Latitude are the two angles that define the precision location of a point on earth or the GPS coordinates. Longitude is the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object. Latitude is the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator. The degree of the angle is between -90° and 90°. longitude and latitude coordinates are usually expressed in degrees and minutes.

Thankfully our little piggies survived the three wind belts! Before we wish them a 'happily ever after,' let's take a moment to review our story. Wind belts are formed due to unequal heating of the earth and the earth's rotation. The first wind belt in our story, the polar easterlies, lies between 60 and 90 degrees north and south latitude and blows from the poles. And don't forget our rules regarding the Coriolis effect: winds are deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, and this is as they blow from high to low pressure. If you’re interested, Canada’s lowest point is located at around 41.7 degrees north latitude. What significance does the 60th parallel have? Latitude and Longitude - Find the latitude and longitude of your current location or any other point.

Every city in the world has one thing in common: they each have a pair of coordinates, numbers that describe their location. While no cities can share both sets of coordinates (since it’s the exact location of the city), many share one of the numbers that make up their coordinate pair.

The latitude, sometimes called a parallel because each line is equally spaced, signifies the location north or south, relative to the equator. Latitude is expressed as degrees north or degrees south. The equator, which divides the earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere, has a latitude of zero. The North Pole has the latitude of 90 degrees north, while the South Pole's latitude is around 90 degrees south. While latitude is determined by the equator, humans had to make up a midpoint for longitude. In 1851, Sir George Airy chose the observatory in Greenwich, England, an area of London, to be zero longitude. Thirty years later, 25 nations met to officially declare it the prime meridian. The app currently has over 1 million users with an average rating of 4.3, and it is one of the best latitude and longitude apps in the play store that you can install for free. Longitude, on the other hand, is the angle between a point and an arbitrary, imaginary line, called the prime meridian, which divides Earth vertically.There are three types of prevailing winds on Earth. These are easterlies, westerlies and polar easterlies. Winds are named according to the direction from which they blow. Thus, winds originating from the east are called easterlies, while winds originating from the west are called westerlies. The picture shows the trade winds and westerlies and their locations on Earth. This climate zone remains under the snow throughout the year, covering from 66.5ºN to the North Pole and 66.5ºS to the South Pole. These places are extremely dry and receive very little precipitation. The amount of snowfall is also low, but melting is lower still because of the cold temperatures. As a result, the amount of ice and snow cover builds up. The activity of the Sun is also different in the Arctic Climate Zone. During the summer, it is known as the midnight sun, hovering over the horizon throughout the night during the summer. During parts of the winter, the Sun doesn't rise at all. The other lines show how many degrees east or west of this you are. If I want to see where a place is in the world, I just need to look at where the lines cross, and read the numbers. This zone lies from 23.5ºN to 23.5ºS. This is the region that receives the highest amount of sunlight but is not necessarily the hottest zone, with mostly moderate temperatures in this region.