Her younger children attend the school and she likes that it is a place where discussion is easy and differences are accepted. She regrets this is not the case everywhere but said she and her family are happy to be who they are and say so. Braga AA, Papachristos AV, Hureau DM (2014). The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Justice Quarterly 31: 633-63 https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2012.673632 Florence C, Shepherd JP, Brennan I, Simon T (2014). An economic evaluation of anonymised information sharing in a partnership between health services, police and local government for preventing violence-related injury. Injury Prevention; 20:108–114. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040622

Embedding Cardiff Model items in ED software so that data collection can be sustained may involve commissioning such changes, implementing new data sets such as the Emergency Care Data Set in the UK, or capitalising on local, acute hospital or trauma centre IT expertise and facility to make these changes. Continuous recording of Cardiff Model data means receptionist (registrar or nurse in the United States) training and motivating week to week relationships with hospital violence prevention leads – ideally an emergency physician in the ED. Since all Cardiff Model data are normally in electronic form, data anonymisation and sharing can be done at a distance from the ED by hospital or trauma centre IT staff – this is a routine task in Cardiff and elsewhere in the UK. Cohen L E, Felson M (1979). Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach. American Sociological Review;44: 588-608.

The clear role that hospital emergency departments can play in preventing violence is woefully neglected in most parts of the world. But the pioneering work of Jonathan Shepherd and the Cardiff University Violence Research Group described here shows that this does not need to be the case. That is why the WHO Prevention of Violence Unit, alongside other global violence prevention partners such as the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, firmly endorse the Cardiff Model and encourage local and national authorities everywhere to implement it.

Miller P, Droste N, Egerton-Warburton D, et al (2019). Driving change: A partnership study protocol using shared emergency department data to reduce alcohol‐related harm. Emergency Medicine Australasia https://doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13266 Sometimes you get problems with people saying why are you taking pictures of me and I say, ‘They are for Newsweek’ or ‘Because you are beautiful’. Otherwise, you can get in trouble,” he said. “The city is full of so many people and they are all out just having fun. I don’t see much violence. Emergency consultant Diana Hulbert, who is in charge tonight, explains that not all alcohol-related attendances happen after a night on the town. “A classic one is people waking up the next day and finding their wrist turned the wrong way,” says Hulbert. So people are just as likely to present on the morning after. Street photography now at the Third Floor Gallery". In-Public. 5 October 2010. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016 . Retrieved 23 March 2016.

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She is impatient with those who won’t adapt and celebrate diversity, saying she is proud to be a white “British Muslim”. She disagrees with the Salafi Muslim view that Muslims should not take part in Western democracy by voting and is frustrated by non-Muslim friends and acquaintances who turn up with bottles of alcohol or argue about the custom of not celebrating birthdays.

Funded by grants mainly from the Wales Office of Research and Development (the then NHS Research and Development scheme in Wales), evaluations showed that this new approach was effective. For example, when the National Health Service (NHS) was involved in targeting, violence levels in licensed premises were significantly reduced compared to when the NHS was not involved. 24 Home Office iQuanta ‘woundings’ data, which the Violence Prevention Board uses to monitor progress, showed that Cardiff was becoming steadily safer in its family of 14 Home Office designated “most similar” cities in England and Wales. In 2007, Cardiff became the safest city in its family according to this measure. 25 I immediately felt a great sense of relief,” she said. “Islam explains things to me. The answers are all there.Contributed Studio for the Arts". In-Public. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012 . Retrieved 5 April 2016. Great Street Photographs. Munich, London, New York: Prestel, 2017. By David Gibson. ISBN 978-3791383132. Contains a commentary on and a photograph by Dakowicz.