By 1939, total BUF membership had declined to just 20,000. [37] On 23 May 1940, Mosley and some 740other party members were interned under Defence Regulation 18B. The BUF then called on its followers to resist invasion, but it was declared unlawful on 10 July 1940 and ceased its activities. [1] [2] Griffin, Richard (1980). Fellow Travellers of the Right: British Enthusiasts for Nazi Germany, 1933–1939. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0571310142. S2CID 159391973. In the film It Happened Here (1964), the BUF appears to be the ruling party of German-occupied Britain. A Mosley speech is heard on the radio in the scene before everyone goes to the movies. Garau, Salvatore. "The Internationalisation of Italian Fascism in the face of German National Socialism, and its Impact on the British Union of Fascists", Politics, Religion & Ideology 15.1 (2014): 45–63. For the BUF, only a dictator could bring to an end the weaknesses of the current political and economic system and bring in and manage the new. [37] [38] The dictatorship would not be constrained by committees [39] and talk but would be defined by action. [40] [41] Mosley's idealised fascist leader was stylised in his post-war writing as the "Thought-Deed Man", described by Daniel Sonabend as "a philosopher, scientist and statesman combined, a man whose genius allowed him to see how the world should be, and then, through his prodigious will, make it so". [42]

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Battle of South Street – an incident between BUF members and anti-fascists in Worthing on 9 October 1934 Salvador, Alessandro; Kjøstvedt, Anders G. (2017). New Political Ideas in the Aftermath of the Great War. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp.165–166. ISBN 978-3-319-38914-1. Linehan 2000, pp. 14–15: "Glasfurd also viewed the attempts at constructing a planned economic system by the authoritarian Tudor State as a forerunner of the 'scientific' national economic planning of fascism.". British fascism is the form of fascism which is promoted by some political parties and movements in the United Kingdom. [1] It is based on British ultranationalism and imperialism and had aspects of Italian fascism and Nazism both before and after World War II. [2]Hooton, Christopher (8 May 2015). "BNP sees 99.7% drop in votes in 2015 general election, party all but wiped out". The Independent. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016 . Retrieved 30 December 2015. Linehan 2000, p. 14: "The Tudor State's hostility to party factions and self-interested sectional interests, and its objective of national integration through authoritarian centralised government, were collectively held up as a prototype of fascist government and the modern fascist rational state.".

VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF — The Linux Kernel 7.46. ioctl VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF — The Linux Kernel

As you have already created the reference table, you can use it later when you have other numbers to convert!Growing British hostility towards Nazi Germany, with which the British press persistently associated the BUF, further contributed to the decline of the movement's membership. It was finally banned by the British government on 23 May 1940 after the start of the Second World War, amid suspicion that its remaining supporters might form a pro-Nazi " fifth column". A number of prominent BUF members were arrested and interned under Defence Regulation 18B. Barling, Kurt (4 October 2011). "Cable Street: 'Solidarity stopped Mosley's fascists' ". BBC News . Retrieved 29 January 2023. a b Martin Ceadel (2000). Semi-detached Idealists: The British Peace Movement and International Relations, 1854-1945. Oxford. p.404. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)

The chilling day the swastika flew beside the union jack - BBC

Fascist groups formed during the time the BUF operated include, but are not limited to, the British United Fascists (1933), British Empire Fascist Party (1933), United Empire Fascist Party (1933), Scottish Fascist Democratic Party (1933), the Nordics (early 1930s), Scottish Union of Fascists (1934), Nordic League (1935), Anglo-German Fellowship (1935), English Array (1936), the National Socialist League (1937), The Link (1937), White Knights of Britain (1937), the British Democratic Party (late 1930s), the British People's Party (1939). On racial issues, the various British fascist movements held different—although invariably racist—policies. Mosley's BUF believed that culture created national and racial differences—a policy closer to the views on race by Italian fascism rather than German Nazism. [32] Initially the BUF was not explicitly anti-Semitic and was in fact based upon the views on race of Austrian Jewish sociologist Ludwig Gumplowicz and Scottish anthropologist Arthur Keith, who defined race formation as the result of dynamic historical and political processes established within the confines of the nation state and that the defining characteristics of a people were determined by the interaction of heredity, environment, culture, and evolution over a historical period of time. [32] However, Mosley later prominently asserted anti-Semitism, invoking the theory of German philosopher Oswald Spengler, who described that Magian Jews and Faustian Europeans were bound to live in friction with each other. [33] In contrast to the Nazis, however, Mosley's anti-Semitism was largely conspiratorial rather than racial, [34] with Mosley often stating "he was against the Jews not for what they were, but for what they did". [35] Arnold Leese's Imperial Fascist League, on the other hand, promoted pro-Nazi racial policy including anti-Semitism. [36] Leadership [ edit ] Main article: British Union of Fascists Italy's Duce Benito Mussolini (left) with Oswald Mosley (right) of the BUF during Mosley's visit to Italy in 1936 Richard Davenport-Hines, "Hay, Josslyn Victor, twenty-second earl of Erroll (1901–1941)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online ed., January 2008 (Accessed 5 February 2014)

D. George Boyce, "Harmsworth, Harold Sidney, first Viscount Rothermere (1868–1940)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 (Accessed 5 February 2014)