Make a well in the bowl containing the flour etc. Slowly pour in the egg mixture, stirring gently until all the ingredients are blended together. Do not mix too much, just until it is smooth. To evaluate how traits were associated, we used pairwise Pearson’s correlation and a principal component analysis (PCA) using species mean values as data points. Since SLA plays a pivotal role in the leaf economics spectrum, an additional multiple regression was used to evaluate how SLA depends on its underlying components, LT and LD. Santiago LS, Goldstein G, Meinzer FC, Fisher JB, Machado K, Woodruff D, Jones T (2004) Leaf photosynthetic traits scale with hydraulic conductivity and wood density in Panamanian forest canopy trees. Oecologia 140(4):543–550

Don’t freeze bananas that are not ripe, even if it looks like they’re only a day away from reaching their sweetest, tastiest point since once they’re frozen, they will not ripen further. The downside of using a tea towel under the lid is you can no longer spy on the banana bread as it bakes. Try to resist the urge to peek before 2 hours, or the heat will escape from the slow cooker and delay the cooking time. One theory is that it was created by enterprising housewives who were looking for ways to use up overripe bananas before they went bad. Cornwell WK, Cornelissen JH, Allison SD, Bauhus J, Eggleton P, Preston CM, Scarff F, Weedon JT, Wirth C, Zanne AE (2009) Plant traits and wood fates across the globe: rotted, burned, or consumed? Glob Change Biol 15(10):2431–2449Whether you’ve bought too many, or your bananas are starting to turn bad, there is always a use for them. Not only will you be cutting down on unnecessary food waste, you’ll be spreading the natural health benefits ofour favourite yellowfruit. These are the base ingredients, feel free to add in some extras such as yoghurt, honey, cinnamon, nut butter or a protein powder. Fresh Vs Frozen Ingredients In A Smoothie Our love affair with the world’s most favourite fruit shows no signs of slowing down. According to Banana Link, in Britain, we eat over five billion bananas each year. That’s a lot of bananas. Why We Love Bananas Grime JP (2006) Trait convergence and trait divergence in herbaceous plant communities: mechanisms and consequences. J Veg Sci 17(2):255–260

Gently stir everything together. The batter will remain lumpy due to the mashed banana, and this is fine – don’t try to get it to a smooth batter like a basic pancake recipe.Once it has cooked through, remove it from the oven and leave it to stand for 10 minutes before taking it out of the loaf tin. Although this second axis closely reflects the leaf economics spectrum (Wright et al. 2004; Onoda et al. 2017), it has one important difference. It only reflects resource acquisition and use but not resource conservation, as it is not related to tough and persistent tissues such as high leaf density or wood density (Fig. 1). Therefore, this nutrient and carbon acquisition spectrum is orthogonal to the tissue toughness spectrum. Díaz S, Hodgson J, Thompson K, Cabido M, Cornelissen J, Jalili A, Montserrat-Martí G, Grime J, Zarrinkamar F, Asri Y, Band S, Basconcelo S, Castro-Díez P, Funes G, Hamzehee B, Khoshnevi M, Pérez-Harguindeguy N, Pérez-Rontomé M, Shirvany F, Vendramini F, Yazdani S, Abbas-Azimi R, Bogaard A, Boustani S, Charles M, Dehghan M, de Torres-Espuny L, Falczuk V, Guerrero-Campo J, Hynd A, Jones G, Kowsary E, Kazemi-Saeed F, Maestro-Martínez M, Romo-Díez A, Shaw S, Siavash B, Villar-Salvador P, Zak M (2004) The plant traits that drive ecosystems: evidence from three continents. J Veg Sci 15(3):295–304

Many studies have shown that for these reasons leaf, stem, and root traits are closely coupled (e.g., Reich et al. 2003; Freschet et al. 2010). However, leaf and hydraulic traits are also observed to be decoupled, with leaf economics spectrum corresponding to light capture and tissue longevity, and the hydraulics spectrum to water use and leaf temperature maintenance (Li et al. 2015). Similarly, root traits may be decoupled from leaf and stem traits, as roots have to deal with the acquisition of many different water and nutrient resources, and can obtain these resources in different ways, through mycorrhizae, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, or root exudates (Weemstra et al. 2016). Wright IJ, Westoby M (2002) Leaves at low versus high rainfall: coordination of structure, lifespan and physiology. New Phytol 155(3):403–416 Chocolate Chip Banana Bread– the same delicious banana bread but mixed with some delicious chocolate chips; it’s the perfect combination!Lambers H, Chapin FS III, Pons TL (2008) Plant physiological ecology. Springer Science & Business Media