Wasdin, Howard E. (2011). SEAL Team Six: Memoirs of an American Sniper. St. Martin's Press. pp.177–279. ISBN 978-0-312-69945-1. Bryant, Paul (11 July 2013). "Woman continues Howes' military tradition". The Daily Sentinel . Retrieved 2 January 2022. So far, the United States has been dealing with this threat with a string of targeted killings. Top Shabab leaders were killed by U.S. raids and airstrikes in 2017 and 2018. But the experts I spoke with told me these hits may not ultimately accomplish much. “Killing leaders is fine, makes everybody feel good; they wake up in the morning, big headline they can quantify—‘Oh we killed this guy, we killed that guy’—but it has absolutely no long-term effect and it really doesn’t have any short-term effect either,” said Brig. Gen. Don Bolduc, who until last year commanded Special Operations in Africa and directly oversaw such efforts. “Someone is always going to be there to be the next leader.” hen President George Bush sent the Marines into Somalia in late 1992, the idea was not to fight a war. It was to help end a famine by securing, with an overwhelming Osama bin Laden's Al-Qaeda organization has been alleged to have been involved in the training and funding of Aidid's forces. The Somali National Alliance received some expert guidance in shooting down helicopters from fundamentalist Islamic soldiers, possibly from members of al-Qaeda, who had experience fighting Russian helicopters during the Soviet–Afghan War. [141] However, no evidence has been found to prove that al-Qaeda ever directly participated in any of the battles between Somali and US/UN forces during UNOSOM II. The maximum extent of support is believed to have been restricted to supplying weapons and training to Somali groups fighting international forces. [142] [143]

Appelo, Tim (November 3, 2014). "Composer Hans Zimmer Talks 'Interstellar' Origin, Punk Influence on 'Dark Knight' (Exclusive Video)". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved May 29, 2018. I remember flying out to Santa Monica and meeting Jerry, and he told me how excited he was to have the project and that he really wanted to make a movie different than any of his other movies -- his other films being things like "Top Gun." And, at that point, I think he had made "Armageddon." They were kind of pop, almost fun, but sort of comic book movies, and Jerry said he wanted to make a very realistic, almost documentary-like version of this story and wanted it to adhere very closely to what I had written. Hub, Mark C. (8 October 1993). "U.S. AC-130 GUNSHIPS PATROL OVER SOMALI CAPITAL". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 16 March 2022. Somalia: Anatomy of a Disaster". Time. 18 October 1993. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008.Moore, Robin.; Michael Lennon (2007). The Wars of the Green Berets: Amazing Stories from Vietnam to the Present. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-60239-054-6. Drysdale, John (1994). Whatever happened to Somalia?. London: HAAN. ISBN 1-874209-51-0. OCLC 30736422. Colonel Sharif Hassan Giumale, Deputy Commander of the SNA High Commission on Defense, was the tactical commander who directly commanded the operations of Somali National Alliance troops on the ground during the Battle of Mogadishu. [76] Giumale, a 45-year-old former Somali army officer and brigade commander, had attended a Soviet military academy in Odessa and had later gone to Italy for further study. [77] He had gathered combat experience in the Somali National Army during the Ogaden War with Ethiopia in the late 1970s and following the outbreak of the civil war in 1991. [76] [78] Many of the tactics Aidid, Giumale and other subordinate SNA commanders drew on were inspired by Chinese and Vietnamese books on guerrilla warfare and on advice from mujahedeen veterans, who had just won the Soviet–Afghan War. [76] [79] Marines examine a Somali tank, a U.S.-made M47 Patton, that was captured in the raid of a Somali National Alliance weapons cantonment.

Ken Nolan was credited as screenwriter, and others contributed uncredited: Mark Bowden wrote an adaptation of his own book, [9] Stephen Gaghan was hired to do a rewrite, [10] Steven Zaillian [11] and Ezna Sands [12] rewrote the majority of Gaghan and Nolan's work, actor Sam Shepard (MGen. Garrison) rewrote some of his own dialogue, [13] and Eric Roth wrote Josh Hartnett and Eric Bana's concluding speeches. [11] Ken Nolan was on set for four months rewriting his script and the previous work by Gaghan, Zaillian, and Bowden. [14] He was given sole screenwriting credit by a WGA committee. [15] Moroni Bracamonte, José Angel (1995). Strategy and tactics of the Salvadoran FMLN guerrillas: last battle of the Cold War, blueprint for future conflicts. David E. Spencer. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. p.1. ISBN 978-0-313-02201-2. OCLC 518397596.a b c d e f g h i j k Biddle, Stephen D. (2021). Nonstate warfare: the military methods of guerillas, warlords, and militias. Council on Foreign Relations. Princeton. pp.182–224. ISBN 978-0-691-21665-2. OCLC 1224042096. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) I did make a deal with Michael. He has made his own deal with FX. He is well along preparing to shoot this as an eight- to nine-hour-long miniseries on location. He was unable to get permission to shoot in Vietnam but, as of right now, he's building sets in [the Philippines] and Thailand. He was still waiting for a greenlight from FX, but it's a very expensive project, so it's not surprising that they're being careful about it. Long Valley man: Ranger son's death won't be in vain". New Jersey Hills. 1 February 2002. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022 . Retrieved 27 October 2022.

Turner, Megan (November 18, 2001). "War-Film "Hero" Is A Rapist". New York Post . Retrieved December 14, 2021. i55565657 |b1100050168035 |dmv89 |g- |m |h17 |x0 |t1 |i5 |j18 |k091018 |n10-18-2023 18:54 |o- |a967.7305 |rBOW |u1100050168035Mv89092967.7305BOW189411q20.00 Archived from the original on July 8, 2011 . Retrieved July 27, 2017. {{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link) i33708125 |b1100005687006 |dmvbk |g- |m |h18 |x0 |t0 |i17 |j18 |k020816 |n02-12-2021 16:28 |o- |a967.73 |rBOWBaumann, Robert (2003). "My Clan Against the World": U.S. and Coalition Forces in Somalia 1992–1994. DIANE Publishing. p.173. ISBN 978-1-4379-2308-7. It took a direct hit to the tail boom and started a slow rotation," Delta Force operator Norm Hooten told CBS News in his first public comments on the incident. "It was a catastrophic impact. That's the only way I can describe it." i126947454 |b1110003127221 |dmrlat |g- |m |h18 |x0 |t1 |i0 |j300 |k191011 |n07-18-2023 16:25 |o- |a967.7305 Bow Regiment, Grup Gerak Khas of the Malaysian Army (few GGK operators during rescue the Super 6-1 crews) [72] Only the dead have seen the end of war." Who said that?". Millard Fillmore's Bathtub. February 25, 2011 . Retrieved April 29, 2018.