In 1903, Burnside rules were introduced to Ontario Rugby Football Union, which transformed Canadian football from a rugby-style game to the gridiron-style game. Lewis, Guy M. (1969). "Teddy Roosevelt's Role in the 1905 Football Controversy". The Research Quarterly. 40 (4): 717–724. PMID 4903389. Irish inventions: fact and fiction". Carlow-nationalist.ie. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012 . Retrieved 16 April 2012.

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NZ Football – The Local Name of the Global Game". NZFootball.co.nz. 27 April 2006. Archived from the original on 22 September 2009. The international game is called football and we're part of the international game so the game in New Zealand should be called football A football", in the sense of a ball rather than a game, was first mentioned in 1486. [42] This reference is in Dame Juliana Berners' Book of St Albans. It states: "a certain rounde instrument to play with ...it is an instrument for the foote and then it is calde in Latyn 'pila pedalis', a fotebal". [38] Rugby: Fastest growing sport in the U.S. also one of the oldest – Global Sport Matters, Rugby: Fastest growing sport in the U.S. also one of the oldest – Global Sport Matters". 19 July 2018. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021 . Retrieved 23 September 2020. Several of the football codes are the most popular team sports in the world. [9] Globally, association football is played by over 250 million players in over 200 nations, [134] and has the highest television audience in sport, [135] making it the most popular in the world. [136] American football, with 1.1million high school football players and nearly 70,000 college football players, is the most popular sport in the United States, [137] [138] with the annual Super Bowl game accounting for nine of the top ten of the most watched broadcasts in U.S. television history. [139] The NFL has the highest average attendance (67,591) of any professional sports league in the world and has the highest revenue [140] out of any single professional sports league. [141] Thus, the best association football and American football players are among the highest paid athletes in the world. [142] [143] [144]The earliest evidence that games resembling football were being played at English public schools – mainly attended by boys from the upper, upper-middle and professional classes – comes from the Vulgaria by William Herman in 1519. Herman had been headmaster at Eton and Winchester colleges and his Latin textbook includes a translation exercise with the phrase "We wyll playe with a ball full of wynde". [51] The first references to goals are in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. In 1584 and 1602 respectively, John Norden and Richard Carew referred to "goals" in Cornish hurling. Carew described how goals were made: "they pitch two bushes in the ground, some eight or ten foote asunder; and directly against them, ten or twelue [twelve] score off, other twayne in like distance, which they terme their Goales". [45] He is also the first to describe goalkeepers and passing of the ball between players.

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Rugby union is the most popular sport in New Zealand, Samoa, Tonga, and Fiji. [149] It is also the fastest growing sport in the U.S., [150] [151] [152] [153] with college rugby being the fastest growing [ clarification needed] [154] [155] college sport in that country. [156] [ dubious – discuss] Football codes board Medieval football Universal football – a hybrid of Australian rules and rugby league, trialled in Sydney in 1933. [158] History of the Royal Caledonian Society of Melbourne". Electricscotland.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2010 . Retrieved 19 June 2010. Where Is Rugby the Most Popular Among Students: Comparison of US and UK Student Leagues | Love Rugby League". 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021 . Retrieved 17 December 2020.

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This is a record of all top level collegiate football games since the first one was played in 1869. The data included is only that of what is now known as the FBS division, formally known as Division I-A. This is not an official NCAA record and includes games that would have been forfeited under NCAA rules. Hibbins, Gillian; Mancini, Anne (1987). Running with the Ball: Football's Foster Father. Lynedoch Publications. pp.118–119. ISBN 978-0-7316-0481-4. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023 . Retrieved 23 July 2018. Volata – a game resembling association football and European handball, devised by Italian fascist leader, Augusto Turati, in the 1920s. American football is played on a grassy, rectangular field. The field is 120 yards (110 meters) long and 160 feet (49 meters) wide. White lines called end lines and sidelines mark the edges of the field.

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The modern rules of many football codes were formulated during the mid- or late- 19th century. This also applies to other sports such as lawn bowls, lawn tennis, etc. The major impetus for this was the patenting of the world's first lawnmower in 1830. This allowed for the preparation of modern ovals, playing fields, pitches, grass courts, etc. [61]

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Rugby football split into Rugby union, Rugby league, American football, and Canadian football. Tom Wills played Rugby football in England before founding Australian rules football. a b "Online Etymology Dictionary (no date), "football" ". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010 . Retrieved 19 June 2010. a b Cox, Richard William; Russell, Dave; Vamplew, Wray (2002). Encyclopedia of British Football. Routledge. p.243. ISBN 978-0-7146-5249-8. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016 . Retrieved 23 July 2018. Baker, William (1988). Sports in the Western World. University of Illinois Press. p.48. ISBN 978-0-252-06042-7. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023 . Retrieved 23 July 2018.

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Vancil, Mark ( Ed.) (2000). ABC Sports College Football All-Time All-America Team. New York: Hyperion Books. p.18. ISBN 978-0-7868-6710-3. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023 . Retrieved 23 July 2018. The Social Significance of Sport" (PDF). The Economic and Social Research Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2008 . Retrieved 21 October 2008. soccer, n". Oxford English Dictionary. June 2011. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 . Retrieved 1 July 2011.worldrugby.org. "IRFB Formed". world.rugby. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021 . Retrieved 7 November 2019. One of the best-known differences between British and American English is the fact that the sport known as football in Great Britain is usually called soccer in the United States. Because the sport originated in England, it is often assumed that soccer is an Americanism. In fact, the word is thoroughly British in origin. So why is it that Americans (not to mention Canadians, Australians, and others) are likelier to use the word than Brits are? The answer lies in how the sport developed in each country.