In the GH Beauty Lab's most recent test of hand creams, scientists evaluated 17 hand creams for their ability to hydrate skin, first using the Corneometer, a device that measures skin moisture levels. We calculated a moisture reading of bare skin, then dispensed a controlled amount of each product onto testers' forearms and measured hydration content a second time. Six hours later, testers returned to the Lab for another measurement to determine which creams actually improved moisturization.

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. There are seven different types of eczema, with the most common atopic dermatitis. Many different factors can contribute to eczema and these vary from person to person. They include: Urea, also known as carbamide, is a keratolytic (peeling) agent used in some skin care products. Ingredients with keratolytic properties are used to soften and slough off the outer layer of dead skin cells.The higher doses (typically around 30% or higher) work best to exfoliate, getting rid of the roughest skin patches. For example, high-dose urea can be used to treat dense dead skin areas, which are commonly found on the heels of our feet. Maeno K. (2019). Direct quantification of natural moisturizing factors in stratum corneum using direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry with inkjet-printing technique. DOI: Dosage forms: topical cream (10%; 20%; 39%; 40%; 41%; 42%; 45%; 47%; 50%), topical foam (35%; 40%), Urea may also increase the absorption of some of the other ingredients in the product you’re using. If you’re sensitive to a different ingredient, urea may make your reaction worse.

Adds intense moisture: When used on the skin or hair (be that in a moisturizer, ointment, or other topical treatment), urea is offered in various concentrations, and each one is formulated to target different issues. Low doses of urea are usually labeled urea 2 or urea 10, with the number signifying the percentage of urea in the product at hand. Higher concentrations, like urea 40, are used to add an intense amount of moisture to the skin, making it ideal for treating dry, rough skin, along with skin conditions that consistently yield such symptoms. Key details – Size: 75ml; Type: Salve; Use: Once in the morning and once in the evening; Suitable for: Children and adults Do not take by mouth. Urea topical is for use only on the skin. If this medication gets in your eyes, nose, mouth, rectum, or vagina, rinse with water. Björklund S, et al. (2013). Glycerol and urea can be used to increase skin permeability in reduced hydration conditions.

Suffering from particularly dry, cracked and itchy hands? The best hand creams for eczema help keep skin supple, smooth and pain-free

topical gel (45%; 47%), topical kit (50% with cleanser and protectant), topical lotion (10%; 40%; 5%), topical ointment (10%), topical paste (50%), topical shampoo (10%), topical solution (45%)

Urea is a multi-functional ingredient that benefits dry, irritated skin in many ways. It can be used on its own or in conjunction with other ingredients to benefit skin by keeping it soft, improve your skin texture and give it a youthful glow. Kim HO, et al. (2021). Pediatric psoriasis: From new insights into pathogenesis to updates on treatment. Key details – Size: 120g; Type: Barrier cream; Use: Apply 2-3 times a day; Suitable for: Babies, children and adults Main Benefits: Dissolves the intracellular matrix, which loosens dead, scaly skin. This makes it ideal for treating calluses, dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, and keratosis pilaris. It also draws moisture into the skin for serious hydration.

Use eczema-friendly shower and bath wash – Many shower and bath products contain products such as sodium lauryl sulphate that can aggravate the skin. Fortunately, there are products designed specifically for eczema sufferers. Try Aveeno’s Soothing Bath Soak or, if you’re a shower fan, Salcura’s Bioskin Body Wash.