Brusatte, S. L.; Benson, R. B. J.; Carr, T. D.; Williamson, T. E.; Sereno, P. C. (2007). "The Systematic Utility of Theropod Enamel Wrinkles". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (4): 1052–1056. doi: 10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[1052:tsuote]2.0.co;2. JSTOR 30117472. S2CID 85615205. cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Extinction/Dinos/Corrupt/Giganotosaurus/Gigant_Character_BP_Corrupt.Gigant_Character_BP_Corrupt'" 500 0 0 35 Coria, Rodolfo A.; Salgado, Leonardo (June 1996). "Dinosaurios carnívoros de Sudamérica". Investigación y Ciencia (in Spanish) (237): 39–40. a b c d Novas, F. E.; Agnolín, F. L.; Ezcurra, M. D.; Porfiri, J.; Canale, J. I. (2013). "Evolution of the carnivorous dinosaurs during the Cretaceous: The evidence from Patagonia". Cretaceous Research. 45: 174–215. Bibcode: 2013CrRes..45..174N. doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.001. hdl: 11336/102037. Monastersky, R. (1997). " T. rex Bested by Argentinean Beast". Science News. 151 (21): 317. doi: 10.2307/4018414. JSTOR 4018414.

cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/PrimalEarth/Dinos/Giganotosaurus/Gigant_Character_BP.Gigant_Character_BP'" 500 0 0 35 a b Leanza, H. A; Apesteguía, S.; Novas, F. E; de la Fuente, M. S (2004). "Cretaceous terrestrial beds from the Neuquén Basin (Argentina) and their tetrapod assemblages". Cretaceous Research. 25 (1): 61–87. Bibcode: 2004CrRes..25...61L. doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2003.10.005. SET YOUR TRAP: take 3 of your metal gateways and make this shape \_/ then put a large bear trap or 2 in the middle. It’s easier if you build the trap on flat ground. They are highly vulnerable from behind since their turning radius is very wide. A Mek can easily get behind or out of reach of a giga's bite. These seamless transitions between CG and practical meant that overall movements of the dino had to match the digital model perfectly, especially because there was only a practical head.T. rex’s bite force is “almost off the scale,” says Holtz. The lowest estimates for an adult’s bite force are around 34.5 kilonewtons, he says, “which is twice as strong as the bite of a saltwater crocodile, the largest reptilian predator of today.” Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. It often indicates a user profile. David: We were kind of making a metal skeleton for the interior of the dinosaur to try and get as much believability and reality into the way it moved as possible. cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Genesis2/Missions/ModularMission/Gauntlet2/STA/Dinos/Gigant_Character_BP_STA.Gigant_Character_BP_STA'" 500 0 0 35

Narrator: These precautions were just as important for the puppet's safety. Because it was built in pieces, the animatronic was incredibly fragile. That made some action-heavy scenes more suitable for CG, like this shot, where the Giga smashes its head through a giant window. Narrator: So those servos were mixed with hydraulics to push the extra skin around. And for more dangerous interactions, like when the Giga uses its mouth to drag Bryce Dallas Howard, the movements were controlled live on set by a team of 15 puppeteers. When the Giga closes its eye after Bryce Dallas Howard stuns it, the servos powering this eyeball and eyelid were preprogrammed as one movement. Ibrahim, N.; Sereno, P. C.; Dal Sasso, C.; Maganuco, S.; Fabbri, M.; Martill, D. M.; Zouhri, S.; Myhrvold, N.; Iurino, D. A. (2014). "Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur". Science. 345 (6204): 1613–1616. Bibcode: 2014Sci...345.1613I. doi: 10.1126/science.1258750. PMID 25213375. S2CID 34421257.They’re not fighter jets,” she says. “You can’t say this one has this absolute top speed. They’re animals. And they’re animals that lived 30 million years apart on different continents. They’re separated by 150 million years of evolution [since their last shared ancestor].” Mazzetta, G. V.; Christiansen, P.; Fariña, R. A. (2004). "Giants and Bizarres: Body Size of Some Southern South American Cretaceous Dinosaurs" (PDF). Historical Biology. 16 (2–4): 71–83. Bibcode: 2004HBio...16...71M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.694.1650. doi: 10.1080/08912960410001715132. S2CID 56028251. Still, it’s unlikely that such a small size difference would give one dinosaur an edge over the other, says Holtz. What might have put T. rex in the lead, he says, was its weight distribution and resulting agility. Both predators’ bites are vicious in different ways. T. rex can deliver the most skull-crushing of chomps, while Giganotosaurus’ bite leverages sharp, blade-like teeth to slash its prey’s flesh. Those reactions all happened in-camera from this animatronic Giga puppet, built to look and move like a real dinosaur.

David: Wherever the dinosaur moved, it would move the mechanical rig. So we knew that the mechanical rig had exactly the right range of motion to put the dinosaur in the right place. Across five films, the Jurassic series has so far featured a whole host of gigantic, fearsome prehistoric beasts. First up, we had the T-Rex in Jurassic Park – and then two of them in The Lost World. Jurassic Park III gave us the Spinosaurus. Then, in Jurassic World we met the genetic hybrid Indominus Rex, as well as the aquatic Mosasaur, with the Indoraptor to follow in Fallen Kingdom. Now, as we approach the long-awaited release of Jurassic World Dominion, get ready to meet a major new dinosaur who’ll be terrorising our heroes this time around – one who lives up to that mandate given by Claire Dearing in the first World: ‘Bigger. Scarier. More teeth.’ It’s called the Giganotosaurus – but for short, it’s known as the ‘Giga’. The Giganotosaurus is one of the few creatures capable of taking down a Guardian such as the Broodmother by itself and as such much caution is needed when facing one. cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Genesis/Dinos/MissionVariants/Gauntlet/Lunar/BionicGigant_Character_BP_Malfunctioned_Gauntlet.BionicGigant_Character_BP_Malfunctioned_Gauntlet'" 500 0 0 35Narrator: They then used motors known as servos to power the head. By placing rotational servos in the anatomically correct areas, the head could twist, pivot, and roll. On Extinction, the corrupted giganotosaurus may now seem less threatening without the relatively high health, and bleeding, but it all gets exchanged for high damage. A horde of corrupted giganotosaurus in the Forbidden Zone with high damage and mate boost can easily kill the hardiest dinos except the titans. Spinos are effective for killing gigas because they can swim and they have a water buff. Also if you are near water, you can get the buff, lead the giga down there (unless it’s already down there) and use the buff to kill it. Make sure that the spinos are leveled in stamina, damage, health and possibly speed.